Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32936408›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2021

Occurrence of heavy metal in water, soil, and plants in fields irrigated with industrial wastewater in Sabata town, Ethiopia.

Fekede Terefe Gemeda, Dawit Diriba Guta, Feyera Senbeta Wakjira, Girma Gebresenbet

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Heavy Metal Resistance Ability ofArchives of Razi Institute · 2022
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  11. Review
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Fekede Terefe GemedaCenter of Environment and Development, College of Development Studies, Addis Ababa University, P.O. Box. 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. fekekio@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1224-1667
Dawit Diriba GutaCenter of Environment and Development, College of Development Studies, Addis Ababa University, P.O. Box. 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Feyera Senbeta WakjiraCenter of Environment and Development, College of Development Studies, Addis Ababa University, P.O. Box. 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Girma GebresenbetDepartment of Energy and Technology, SLU, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, P.O. Box 7032, 730 07, Uppsala, Sweden.
Addis Ababa University · ETSwedish University of Agricultural Sciences · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Industrial wastes have been increasingly discharged into water and soil, and causing environmental pollution in Ethiopia. This study examined the occurrence of heavy metal in water, soil, and plants in fields irrigated with industrial wastewater in Sabata town, Ethiopia. The composite samples of soil, water, and vegetables were collected accordingly to determine the concentration of heavy metals (Cu, Pb, Zn, Mn, and Ni) in each system during dry and wet seasons. The concentration of heavy metal was assayed using atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The data were statistically analyzed using one-way ANOVA. The heavy metal concentration was decreased in the order of Pb > Mn > Ni > Cu > Zn, Mn > Ni > Pb > Cu > Zn, and Ni > Pb > Mn > Cu > Zn in the water, soil, and vegetables in the area respectively. The variation of levels of heavy metal in the water, soil, and vegetable might be because of the effect of heavy metal speciation and valence, industry types, vegetable types and tissues, and soil. The bioconcentration factor of heavy metals was higher than that one for copper, signifying the increased probability of health risk for those who are consuming vegetables grown in the area. Thus, the government should take this into account and devise mitigation strategies through the implementation of heavy metal removal systems from contaminated water and soil, waste management strategies of recycling, centralized or decentralized treatment plant, changing of industrial residual into biogas production, and awareness creation for the society.

Indexed as

Metals, HeavySoil PollutantsEnvironmental MonitoringEthiopiaSoilVegetablesWastewaterWaterMetals, HeavySoilSoil PollutantsWastewaterWaterBioconcentration factorEthiopiaHeavy metalIndustrySabata

Identifiers

PMID32936408
OpenAlexW3086099113

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.