Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32935826›Full record

Observational studyEinstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil)2020

Prevalence of palliative sedation in the State of São Paulo: an emerging medical demand.

Márjorie Anção Oliveira Piedade, Carlos Alberto Cardoso Filho, Denise Gonçalves Priolli

Open access · diamondAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Einstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Márjorie Anção Oliveira PiedadeUniversidade São Francisco, Bragança Paulista, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1034-0933
Carlos Alberto Cardoso FilhoEscola de Educação Física e Esporte, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3204-9397
Denise Gonçalves PriolliUniversidade São Francisco, Bragança Paulista, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3190-4013
Universidade São Francisco · BRUniversidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the prevalence of palliative sedation use and related factors.

methodsAn observational study based on data collected via electronic questionnaire comprising 23 close-ended questions and sent to physicians living and working in the state of São Paulo. Demographic data, prevalence and frequency of palliative sedation use, participant's familiarity with the practice and related motivating factors were analyzed. In order to minimize memory bias, questions addressing use frequency and motivating factors were limited to the last year prior to survey completion date. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize data.

resultsIn total, 20,168 e-mails were sent and 324 valid answers obtained, resulting in 2% adherence. The overall prevalence of palliative sedation use over the course of professional practice was 68%. However, only 48% of respondents reported having used palliative sedation during the last year, primarily to relieve pain (35%). The frequency of use ranged from one to six times (66%) during the study period and the main reason for not using was the lack of eligible patients (64%). Approximately 83% of physicians felt comfortable using palliative sedation but only 26% reported having specific academic training in this field.

conclusionThe prevalence of palliative sedation use is high, the primary indication being pain relief. However, frequency of use is low due to lack of eligible patients.

Indexed as

Terminal CareAdvance Care PlanningHumansHypnotics and SedativesPainPalliative CarePrevalenceHypnotics and Sedatives

Identifiers

PMID32935826
PMCPMC7480494
OpenAlexW3195173431

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.