Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32935441›Full record

ArticleMolecular plant pathology2020

Identification of Avramr1 from Phytophthora infestans using long read and cDNA pathogen-enrichment sequencing (PenSeq).

Xiao Lin, Tianqiao Song, Sebastian Fairhead, Kamil Witek, Agathe Jouet, Florian Jupe, Agnieszka I Witek, Hari S Karki, Vivianne G A A Vleeshouwers, Ingo Hein and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular plant pathology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Development and application of aFrontiers in plant science · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiao LinThe Sainsbury Laboratory, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3848-0244
Tianqiao SongThe Sainsbury Laboratory, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Sebastian FairheadThe Sainsbury Laboratory, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Kamil WitekThe Sainsbury Laboratory, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Agathe JouetThe Sainsbury Laboratory, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Florian JupeThe Sainsbury Laboratory, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Agnieszka I WitekThe Sainsbury Laboratory, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Hari S KarkiThe Sainsbury Laboratory, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Vivianne G A A VleeshouwersPlant Breeding, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Ingo HeinSchool of Life Sciences, Division of Plant Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Jonathan D G JonesThe Sainsbury Laboratory, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
University of East Anglia · GBGraduate School Experimental Plant Sciences · NLJames Hutton Institute · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/L009293/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/P021646/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/S015663/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Potato late blight, caused by the oomycete pathogen Phytophthora infestans, significantly hampers potato production. Recently, a new Resistance to Phytophthora infestans (Rpi) gene, Rpi-amr1, was cloned from a wild Solanum species, Solanum americanum. Identification of the corresponding recognized effector (Avirulence or Avr) genes from P. infestans is key to elucidating their naturally occurring sequence variation, which in turn informs the potential durability of the cognate late blight resistance. To identify the P. infestans effector recognized by Rpi-amr1, we screened available RXLR effector libraries and used long read and cDNA pathogen-enrichment sequencing (PenSeq) on four P. infestans isolates to explore the untested effectors. Using single-molecule real-time sequencing (SMRT) and cDNA PenSeq, we identified 47 highly expressed effectors from P. infestans, including PITG_07569, which triggers a highly specific cell death response when transiently coexpressed with Rpi-amr1 in Nicotiana benthamiana, suggesting that PITG_07569 is Avramr1. Here we demonstrate that long read and cDNA PenSeq enables the identification of full-length RXLR effector families and their expression profile. This study has revealed key insights into the evolution and polymorphism of a complex RXLR effector family that is associated with the recognition by Rpi-amr1.

Indexed as

Algal ProteinsCell DeathDNA, ComplementaryNicotianaPhytophthora infestansPlant DiseasesPolymorphism, GeneticSolanumSolanum tuberosumAlgal ProteinsDNA, ComplementaryAvramr1late blightoomycetePenSeqPhytophthora infestansRpi-amr1RXLR effector

Identifiers

PMID32935441
PMCPMC7548994
OpenAlexW3085284435

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.