Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32935438›Full record

ArticleJournal of viral hepatitis2021

Treatment outcomes and costs of a simplified antiviral treatment strategy for hepatitis C among monoinfected and HIV and/or hepatitis B virus-co-infected patients in Myanmar.

Yin Min Thaung, Charles S Chasela, Kara W Chew, Thomas Minior, Aye A Lwin, Yi Y Sein, Ndeye Drame, Fadzai Marange, Charles van der Horst, Hnin T Thwin and 14 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of viral hepatitis, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Nurse-led initiation of hepatitis C care in rural Cambodia.Bulletin of the World Health Organization · 2023
    Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 10 institutions in 4 countries.

Yin Min ThaungCommunity Partners International, Yangon, Myanmar.
Charles S ChaselaRight to Care/EQUIP Health, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-8362-5986
Kara W ChewDavid Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4865-4348
Thomas MiniorU.S. Agency for International Development, Washington, DC, USA.
Aye A LwinAdvanced Biological Laboratories (ABL) SA, Rue des jardiniers, Luxembourg.
Yi Y SeinMyanmar Liver Foundation, Yangon, Myanmar.
Ndeye DrameSchool of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Fadzai MarangeRight to Care/EQUIP Health, Pretoria, South Africa.
Charles van der HorstUniversity of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Hnin T ThwinCommunity Partners International, Yangon, Myanmar.
Morgan J FreimanBoston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Malini M GandhiDavid Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Murdo BijlAsian Harm Reduction Network, Kachin, Myanmar.
Constance Wose KingeDivision of Epidemiology and Surveillance, National Institute for Occupational Health, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-6221-5459
Sydney RosenSchool of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Si ThuraCommunity Partners International, Yangon, Myanmar.
Sofiane MohamedAdvanced Biological Laboratories (ABL) SA, Rue des jardiniers, Luxembourg.
Thembisile XuluRight to Care/EQUIP Health, Pretoria, South Africa.
Aung Y NaingAsian Harm Reduction Network, Kachin, Myanmar.
Matthiue BarralonAdvanced Biological Laboratories (ABL) SA, Rue des jardiniers, Luxembourg.
Clint CavenaughU.S. Agency for International Development, Washington, DC, USA.
Khin P KyiMyanmar Liver Foundation, Yangon, Myanmar.
Ian SanneRight to Care/EQUIP Health, Pretoria, South Africa.
for EQUIP Health
Boston University · USAdvanced Biological Laboratories (Luxembourg) · LUCommunity Partners · USHarm Reduction Services · USMyanmar Oxford Clinical Research Unit · MMRight to Care · ZAUnited States Agency for International Development · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of the Witwatersrand · ZAUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

UCLA Rapid, Relevant, Rigorous Implementation Science HubP30MH058107 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Nina Thawata Harawa · 1997 to 2026
$53.5M
Virology CoreP30AI028697 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BALDWIN, GAYLE COCITA · 1991 to 2018
$39.9M
The Effect of Nanoparticle Encapsulated Resveratrol on Treatment of PeriodontitisKL2TR001882 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Elizabeta Nemeth · 2016 to 2026
$13.1M
UCLA Clinical and Translational Science InstituteKL2TR000122 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DUBINETT, STEVEN M. · 2012 to 2015
$4.5M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000122NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001882NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI028697NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH058107PEPFAR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Access to hepatitis C virus (HCV) testing and treatment is limited in Myanmar. We assessed an integrated HIV and viral hepatitis testing and HCV treatment strategy. Sofosbuvir/velpatasvir (SOF/VEL) ± weight-based ribavirin for 12 weeks was provided at three treatment sites in Myanmar and sustained virologic response (SVR) assessed at 12 weeks after treatment. Participants co-infected with HBV were treated concurrently with tenofovir. Cost estimates in 2018 USD were made at Yangon and Mandalay using standard micro-costing methods. 803 participants initiated SOF/VEL; 4.8% were lost to follow-up. SVR was achieved in 680/803 (84.6%) by intention-to-treat analysis. SVR amongst people who inject drugs (PWID) was 79.7% (381/497), but 92.5% among PWID on opioid substitution therapy (OST) (74/80), and 97.4% among non-PWID (298/306). Utilizing data from 492 participants, of whom 93% achieved SVR, the estimated average cost of treatment per patient initiated was $1030 (of which 54% were medication costs), with a production cost per successful outcome (SVR) of $1109 and real-world estimate of $1250. High SVR rates were achieved for non-PWID and PWID on OST. However, the estimated average cost of the intervention (under the assumption of no genotype testing and reduced real-world effectiveness) of $1250/patient is unaffordable for a national elimination strategy. Reductions in the cost of antivirals and linkage to social and behavioural health services including substance use disorder treatment to increase retention and adherence to treatment are critical to HCV elimination in this population.

Indexed as

CoinfectionHepatitis CHepatitis C, ChronicHIV InfectionsAntiviral AgentsHepacivirusHepatitis B virusHumansMyanmarSofosbuvirSustained Virologic ResponseTreatment OutcomeAntiviral AgentsSofosbuvirHBVHCVHIVpeople who inject drugssustained virologic response

Identifiers

PMID32935438
PMCPMC7746582
OpenAlexW3087561214

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.