Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32935380›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2020

Re-equilibration of imbalanced NAD metabolism ameliorates the impact of telomere dysfunction.

Chongkui Sun, Kun Wang, Amanda J Stock, Yi Gong, Tyler G Demarest, Beimeng Yang, Neelam Giri, Lea Harrington, Blanche P Alter, Sharon A Savage and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05684367 (Center-Based and Home-Based Walking Exercise Intervention to Reduce Fatigue in Older Breast Cancer Survivors), which is not on this map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05684367 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Center-Based and Home-Based Walking Exercise Intervention to Reduce Fatigue in Older Breast Cancer Survivors

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of FloridaRan2023 to 2026Enrolled24ConditionsFatigue, Breast Cancer, Cancer, Therapy-RelatedArmsCenter-Based Walking Exercise, Home-Based Walking Exercise
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Biomarkers of ageing of humans and non-human primates.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. NADCommunications biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Roles of NADCold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2024
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Chongkui Sun *Biomedical Research Center, National Institute on Aging/National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Kun Wang *Biomedical Research Center, National Institute on Aging/National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Amanda J StockBiomedical Research Center, National Institute on Aging/National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Yi GongBiomedical Research Center, National Institute on Aging/National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Tyler G DemarestBiomedical Research Center, National Institute on Aging/National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Beimeng YangBiomedical Research Center, National Institute on Aging/National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Neelam GiriClinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7353-1863
Lea HarringtonInstitut de Recherche en Immunologie et en Cancérologie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Blanche P AlterClinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8458-7774
Sharon A SavageClinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Vilhelm A BohrBiomedical Research Center, National Institute on Aging/National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4823-6429
Yie LiuBiomedical Research Center, National Institute on Aging/National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1695-3837

Funding

Exploring therapeutic intervention of telomere biology diseasesZIAAG000698 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI LIU, YIE · 2019 to 2025
$6.9M
HHS | NIH | National Institute on Aging (NIA)HHS | NIH | NCI | Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute (DCEG)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Short telomeres are a principal defining feature of telomere biology disorders, such as dyskeratosis congenita (DC), for which there are no effective treatments. Here, we report that primary fibroblasts from DC patients and late generation telomerase knockout mice display lower nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) levels, and an imbalance in the NAD metabolome that includes elevated CD38 NADase and reduced poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase and SIRT1 activities, respectively, affecting many associated biological pathways. Supplementation with the NAD precursor, nicotinamide riboside, and CD38 inhibition improved NAD homeostasis, thereby alleviating telomere damage, defective mitochondrial biosynthesis and clearance, cell growth retardation, and cellular senescence of DC fibroblasts. These findings reveal a direct, underlying role of NAD dysregulation when telomeres are short and underscore its relevance to the pathophysiology and interventions of human telomere-driven diseases.

Indexed as

ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1AnimalsBrainCell LineCellular SenescenceDyskeratosis CongenitaFemaleFibroblastsHomeostasisHumansMembrane GlycoproteinsMiceMice, KnockoutMitochondriaNADNiacinamideADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1Cd38 protein, mouseMembrane GlycoproteinsNADNiacinamidenicotinamide-beta-ribosidePARP1 protein, humanPoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1Pyridinium CompoundsTelomeraseTert protein, mouseCD38 NADasemitochondrial impairmentNAD metabolismreplicative senescencetelomere biology disorders

Identifiers

PMID32935380
PMCPMC7604620

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.