ReviewStem cell reviews and reports2021
Immunosuppressive Effects of Mesenchymal Stem Cells-derived Exosomes.
Review in Stem cell reviews and reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
78 citing papers in PubMed, 114 citations in OpenAlex.
- Extracellular Vesicles and Their Role in Osteogenesis.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Diet and Lipidomics Mediated Regulation of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Function: Diet, Omics and Stem Cell Connection.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- Advances in oncolytic virus delivery strategies and challenges in clinical translation.Materials today. Bio · 2026Review
- Pathological mechanisms and therapeutic potential of MSC-Exos in ischemic stroke management.Stem cell research & therapy · 2026Review
- Review
- Extracellular vesicles from TNF-α and TGF-β1-treated ADSCs promote tissue-engineered cartilage regeneration by modulating macrophages via the miR-378a-3p/SIRPα axis.Stem cell research & therapy · 2026Article
- TSG-6 Activated MSC-derived Extracellular Vesicles Present Altered micro-RNA Contents and Ameliorate the Inflammatory Phenotype of Macrophages in Vitro.Inflammation · 2026Article
- Mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles for dry eye disease: principles, progress, and challenges.Extracellular vesicles and circulating nucleic acids · 2026Review
- Mechanism of BMSCs Inhibiting Microglia Activation and Neuroinflammatory Response to Alleviate BCP by Regulating TLR4/ NF-κB Signaling Pathway.Journal of inflammation research · 2026Article
- Mesenchymal Stem Cell-derived Exosomes in the Treatment of End-stage Liver Disease.Current stem cell research & therapy · 2026Review
- Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes Attenuate IMQ-Induced Psoriasiform Dermatitis: A Preclinical Experimental Study of Exosomal miR-125b-5p/STAT3 Signaling.Stem cells international · 2026Article
- Mesenchymal stem cells in sepsis-induced organ dysfunction: mechanisms and therapeutic potential.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Review
- Mesenchymal stem cell therapy in bovine reproduction: Mechanistic insights, clinical applications, and translational challenges.Veterinary world · 2025Review
- The interrelationship between interleukin-17 A and the immunomodulation of mesenchymal stromal cells.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Review
- Regulatory Immune Cell-derived Exosomes: Modes of Action and Therapeutic Potential in Transplantation.Transplantation · 2025Review
- Longevity concept by regenerative medicine methods synergy: exosome therapy, functional medicine, and advanced multi-wavelengths laser therapy.European journal of translational myology · 2025Article
- Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes: an emerging therapeutic strategy for hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Review
- Mesenchymal Stem Cell Secretome: Potential Applications in Human Infertility Caused by Hormonal Imbalance, External Damage, or Immune Factors.Biomedicines · 2025Review
- Roles, Functions, and Pathological Implications of Exosomes in the Central Nervous System.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- CRISPR-dCas9 Activation of TSG-6 in MSCs Modulates the Cargo of MSC-Derived Extracellular Vesicles and Attenuates Inflammatory Responses in Human Intervertebral Disc Cells In Vitro.Cellular and molecular bioengineering · 2025Article
18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have become important seed cells in therapy because of their immunosuppressive function and anti-inflammatory effects. MSCs exert immunosuppressive effects through direct contact or paracrine action. The paracrine functions of MSCs are at least partially mediated by exosomes, which are membrane vesicles, carrying abundant proteins, nucleic acids and other active molecules. MSC-exos have heterogeneity. The exosomes from different donors, tissues generations of MSCs carry different bioactive molecules. These cargos are transferred to recipient cells by endocytosis or binding to proteins on the receptor surface to mediate intercellular communication between different cell types and affect the functions of the recipient cells. Exosomes play an important role in the regulation of the immune system. Exosomes derived from MSCs (MSC-exos) carry immunomodulatory effectors or transmit active signal molecules to regulate the biological activities of immune cells and thus mediating immune suppression, especially on macrophages and T cells. Mitochondria and autophagy-related pathways are also associated with MSC-exos immunosuppressive effects. Graphical Abstract.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.