Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32935052›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of population data science2020

Developing a comprehensive database with sensitive health information: A profile of people living with HIV in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.

S Asghari, S Boyd, J Knight, J Blackmore, O Hurley, J Allison, L Gilbert, J Dowden, P Lundrigan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of population data science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

S AsghariMemorial University of Newfoundland Centre for Rural Health Studies, Discipline of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada A1B 3V6.
S BoydMemorial University of Newfoundland Centre for Rural Health Studies, Discipline of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada A1B 3V6.
J KnightMemorial University of Newfoundland Primary Healthcare Research Unit, Discipline of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada A1B 3V6.
J BlackmoreMemorial University of Newfoundland Centre for Rural Health Studies, Discipline of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada A1B 3V6.
O HurleyMemorial University of Newfoundland Centre for Rural Health Studies, Discipline of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada A1B 3V6.
J AllisonMemorial University of Newfoundland Division of Community Health and Humanities St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.
L GilbertEastern Health Newfoundland and Labrador Public Health Microbiology Laboratory St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada A1A 3Z9.
J DowdenEastern Health Provincial Cancer Care Program St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada A1B 3V6.
P LundriganUniversity of Ottawa Bruyere Research Institute Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1R 6M1.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDeveloping a comprehensive cohort of people living with HIV (PLHIV) to help improve healthcare has long been the vision of researchers, clinicians and decision makers. The development of this kind of database is challenging and requires strict adherence to privacy and confidentiality policies. We explored procedures, activities and events in database development.

objectivesTo understand processes of developing a database with sensitive health information in Newfoundland and Labrador (NL), and to investigate procedures and activities to develop the database within its environmental context.

methodsA narrative case study was used to explain the challenges and procedures involved in developing a database for our population. The development of the PLHIV cohort in NL is provided as an example to demonstrate the complexity of the process. We linked three datasets that included patient-level data for PLHIV: 1. laboratory data; 2. HIV clinic data; 3. health administrative data, which allowed for the creation of a large database containing many variables describing the PLHIV cohort in the province.

resultsWe developed a de-identified cohort of 251 PLHIV that contained 178 variables. Our case study showed database development is an iterative process. The main challenges were ensuring patient privacy and data confidentiality are not compromised and working with multi-custodian data. These challenges were addressed by establishing a data governance team.

conclusionsIt is important that policy be implemented to merge siloed data sources in order to provide researchers with accurate and complete data that is required to conduct sound and precise research with maximum benefits for treatment and policy-making to improve health outcomes.

Identifiers

PMID32935052
PMCPMC7473269

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.