Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32934812›Full record

ArticleBiomedical reports2020

Effects of varying intensities of heat stress on neuropeptide Y and proopiomelanocortin mRNA expression in rats.

Nan Zhao, Le Mu, Xiaoyu Chang, Lingqing Zhu, Yao Geng, Guanghua Li

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nan ZhaoSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750004, P.R. China.
Le MuSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750004, P.R. China.
Xiaoyu ChangSchool of Public Health and Management, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750004, P.R. China.
Lingqing ZhuSchool of Public Health and Management, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750004, P.R. China.
Yao GengSchool of Nursing, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750004, P.R. China.
Guanghua LiSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750004, P.R. China.
Ningxia Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of varying intensities of heat stress on the mRNA expression levels of neuropeptide Y (NPY), proopiomelanocortin (POMC) and stress hormones in rats. To establish a rat model of heat stress, the temperature and time were adjusted in a specialized heating chamber. Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomly divided into four groups; control (CN; temperature, 24±1˚C); moderate strength 6 h (MS6; temperature, 32±1˚C time, 6 h), moderate strength 24 h (MS24; temperature, 32±1˚C; time, 24 h) and high strength 6 h (HS6; temperature, 38±1˚C; time, 6 h) groups. SD rats were exposed to heat for 14 consecutive days. The levels of heat stress-related factors, including corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), cortisol (COR), epinephrine (EPI) and heat shock protein 70 (HSP70), were measured in the rat blood using ELISA. In addition, the weight of the spleen, thymus, hypophysis and hypothalamus were determined. The mRNA expressions levels of NPY and POMC were detected using quantitative PCR. The results showed that the CRH, COR and HSP70 levels were increased in the three heat stress groups compared with the CN group. Notably, the levels of CRH, EPI and HSP70 were increased in the HS6 group compared with the CN and MS6 groups (P<0.05). Furthermore, the weights of the hypophysis and hypothalamus in the HS6 group were significantly lower compared with the CN group (P<0.05). In addition, NPY and POMC expression levels were downregulated in the MS24 group compared with the CN group. The mRNA expression levels of NPY and POMC were altered in response to different intensities of heat stress. Therefore, their levels were downregulated and upregulated following long-time and moderate-time heat exposure, respectively. The results of the present study suggested that the reduced mRNA expression levels of NPY may be partially responsible for the heat-induced injuries in rats following long-time heat exposure.

Indexed as

heat shock protein 70heat stresshypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axisneuropeptide Yproopiomelanocortin

Identifiers

PMID32934812
PMCPMC7469574
OpenAlexW3080743804

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.