Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32934145›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2020

Emergence of anomalous dynamics in soft matter probed at the European XFEL.

Felix Lehmkühler, Francesco Dallari, Avni Jain, Marcin Sikorski, Johannes Möller, Lara Frenzel, Irina Lokteva, Grant Mills, Michael Walther, Harald Sinn and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Lipoprotein diffusion in dense yolk plasma is governed by softness, hydrodynamics, and caging: Insights from MHz-XPCS.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  15. The PERCIVAL detector: first user experiments.Journal of synchrotron radiation · 2023
    Article
  16. Using coherent X-rays to follow dynamics in amorphous ices.Environmental science: atmospheres · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Felix LehmkühlerPhoton Science, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, 22607 Hamburg, Germany; felix.lehmkuehler@desy.de.ORCID 0000-0003-1289-995X
Francesco DallariPhoton Science, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, 22607 Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0171-8084
Avni JainPhoton Science, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, 22607 Hamburg, Germany.
Marcin SikorskiEuropean X-ray Free-Electron Laser, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany.
Johannes MöllerEuropean X-ray Free-Electron Laser, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany.
Lara FrenzelPhoton Science, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, 22607 Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6245-0379
Irina LoktevaPhoton Science, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, 22607 Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2286-477X
Grant MillsEuropean X-ray Free-Electron Laser, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany.
Michael WaltherPhoton Science, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, 22607 Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5256-1710
Harald SinnEuropean X-ray Free-Electron Laser, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany.
Florian SchulzThe Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, 22761 Hamburg, Germany.
Michael DartschPhoton Science, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, 22607 Hamburg, Germany.
Verena MarkmannPhoton Science, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, 22607 Hamburg, Germany.
Richard BeanEuropean X-ray Free-Electron Laser, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8151-7439
Yoonhee KimEuropean X-ray Free-Electron Laser, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany.
Patrik VagovicEuropean X-ray Free-Electron Laser, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany.
Anders MadsenEuropean X-ray Free-Electron Laser, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6594-1029
Adrian P MancusoEuropean X-ray Free-Electron Laser, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany.
Gerhard GrübelPhoton Science, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, 22607 Hamburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dynamics and kinetics in soft matter physics, biology, and nanoscience frequently occur on fast (sub)microsecond but not ultrafast timescales which are difficult to probe experimentally. The European X-ray Free-Electron Laser (European XFEL), a megahertz hard X-ray Free-Electron Laser source, enables such experiments via taking series of diffraction patterns at repetition rates of up to 4.5 MHz. Here, we demonstrate X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy (XPCS) with submicrosecond time resolution of soft matter samples at the European XFEL. We show that the XFEL driven by a superconducting accelerator provides unprecedented beam stability within a pulse train. We performed microsecond sequential XPCS experiments probing equilibrium and nonequilibrium diffusion dynamics in water. We find nonlinear heating on microsecond timescales with dynamics beyond hot Brownian motion and superheated water states persisting up to 100 μs at high fluences. At short times up to 20 μs we observe that the dynamics do not obey the Stokes-Einstein predictions.

Indexed as

diffusionFree-Electron Lasersoft matterX-ray photon correlation spectroscopy

Identifiers

PMID32934145
PMCPMC7533660

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.