Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32933940›Full record

ReviewESMO open2020

New biomarkers for checkpoint inhibitor therapy.

Nikki Burdett, Jayesh Desai

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in ESMO open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Nikki BurdettMedical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Jayesh DesaiMedical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Electronic address: jayesh.desai@petermac.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune checkpoint inhibitor blockade has vastly changed treatment paradigms and improved outcomes of many solid organ malignancies. The achievements of the last decade have transformed the outcomes of several tumour types, most notably metastatic melanoma. There are, however, still large numbers of patients who receive checkpoint inhibitor therapy and do not respond. In addition to potential lack of efficacy, checkpoint inhibitors also come with a unique and sometimes devastating side-effect profile. There exists a strong need for biomarkers to accurately predict response, improve treatment selection and avoid exposing patients to toxicity where there is minimal likelihood of response. There is a wide range of methodologies investigating predictive biomarkers in this space; in this review, we address the major putative biomarkers of interest. These include conventional serum tests such as lymphocyte indices and lactate dehydrogenase, and more novel research markers such as interleukin-6 and T receptor clonality. We discuss tumorous factors that may be of interest in certain tumour types, and finally gene expression profiling. Significant research continues into many of these potential predictive biomarkers in response to the emergent need to better select patients who will benefit from treatment.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyMelanomaBiomarkers, TumorHumansBiomarkers, Tumorbiomarkercheckpoint inhibitorimmunotherapy

Identifiers

PMID32933940
PMCPMC7493090

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.