Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32933606›Full record

ArticleInfection control and hospital epidemiology2020

Serosurvey on healthcare personnel caring for patients with Ebola virus disease and Lassa virus in the United States.

Colleen S Kraft, Aneesh K Mehta, Jay B Varkey, G Marshall Lyon, Sharon Vanairsdale, Sonia Bell, Eileen M Burd, Mary Elizabeth Sexton, Leslie Anne Cassidy, Patricia Olinger and 9 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection control and hospital epidemiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Colleen S KraftDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.ORCID 0000-0003-1757-8477
Aneesh K MehtaDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Jay B VarkeyDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
G Marshall LyonDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Sharon VanairsdaleEmory Healthcare, Atlanta, Georgia.
Sonia BellDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Eileen M BurdDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Mary Elizabeth SextonDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Leslie Anne CassidyDepartment of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Patricia OlingerEnvironmental, Health and Safety Office, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Kalpana RengarajanEnvironmental, Health and Safety Office, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Vanessa N RaabeDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Emily DavisEmory Healthcare, Atlanta, Georgia.
Scott HendersonEmory Healthcare, Atlanta, Georgia.
Paula DesRochesHouston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas.
Yongxian XuDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Mark J MulliganDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Bruce S RibnerDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Serious Communicable Diseases Unit (SCDU)
Emory University · USEmory Healthcare · USMethodist Hospital · US

Funding

Virology and Molecular Biomarkers CoreP30AI050409 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Ann M Chahroudi, Colleen F Kelley · 2002 to 2026
$74.0M
Training a New Generation of VaccinologistsT32AI074492 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Rama Rao Amara, Benjamin A Lopman · 2009 to 2026
$6.4M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050409NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI074492
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHealthcare personnel (HCP) were recruited to provide serum samples, which were tested for antibodies against Ebola or Lassa virus to evaluate for asymptomatic seroconversion.

settingFrom 2014 to 2016, 4 patients with Ebola virus disease (EVD) and 1 patient with Lassa fever (LF) were treated in the Serious Communicable Diseases Unit (SCDU) at Emory University Hospital. Strict infection control and clinical biosafety practices were implemented to prevent nosocomial transmission of EVD or LF to HCP.

participantsAll personnel who entered the SCDU who were required to measure their temperatures and complete a symptom questionnaire twice daily were eligible.

resultsNo employee developed symptomatic EVD or LF. EVD and LF antibody studies were performed on sera samples from 42 HCP. The 6 participants who had received investigational vaccination with a chimpanzee adenovirus type 3 vectored Ebola glycoprotein vaccine had high antibody titers to Ebola glycoprotein, but none had a response to Ebola nucleoprotein or VP40, or a response to LF antigens.

conclusionsPatients infected with filoviruses and arenaviruses can be managed successfully without causing occupation-related symptomatic or asymptomatic infections. Meticulous attention to infection control and clinical biosafety practices by highly motivated, trained staff is critical to the safe care of patients with an infection from a special pathogen.

Indexed as

Academic Medical CentersAdultAntibodies, ViralCross InfectionFemaleGeorgiaHealth PersonnelHemorrhagic Fever, EbolaHumansInfection ControlLassa FeverLassa virusMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesViral VaccinesAntibodies, ViralViral Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID32933606
PMCPMC9252303
OpenAlexW3001434194

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.