Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32933452›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of manual & manipulative therapy2021

Embedding pain neuroscience education in the physical therapy management of patients with chronic plantar fasciitis: a prospective case series.

Katherine M Mills, Emily B Preston, Breanna M Choffin Schmitt, Haley K Brochu, Eden A Schafer, Payton E Robinette, Emma K Sterling, Rogelio A Coronado

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of manual & manipulative therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Katherine M MillsDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Emily B PrestonDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Breanna M Choffin SchmittDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Haley K BrochuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Eden A SchaferDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Payton E RobinetteDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Emma K SterlingDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Rogelio A CoronadoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7112-4903
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR) -Identifying correlates of functional immunity in SARS-CoV-2 convalescent plasmaUL1TR002243 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Paul A. Harris, Wesley H Self · 2017 to 2026
$130.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002243
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe purpose of this case series was to describe the effects of a biopsychosocial approach that embeds pain neuroscience education (PNE) within physical therapy for improving foot and ankle function, pain, and psychosocial factors in patients with chronic plantar fasciitis.

methodsSeven female patients (mean [SD] age = 49.0 [11.4] years) receiving physical therapy for chronic plantar fasciitis were enrolled. Along with formal physical therapy, patients received six 15-minute PNE sessions. Knowledge of pain neuroscience was assessed before and after PNE with the Revised Neurophysiology of Pain Questionnaire. Patients completed questionnaires for foot and ankle function (Activities of Daily Living subscale of the Foot and Ankle Ability Measure), pain intensity (Numeric Rating Scale), pain catastrophizing (Pain Catastrophizing Scale), and fear of movement (Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia) at baseline (before treatment) and 6 and 12 weeks. Local and remote pain sensitivity was assessed using a pressure algometer at baseline and 6 weeks.

resultsPatients attended a mean (range) of 8.7 (7 to 12) physical therapy sessions over a mean (range) of 46.7 (42 to 56) days. After PNE, six (86%) patients demonstrated increased knowledge of pain neuroscience. At 12 weeks, six (86%) patients met or exceeded minimally clinically important difference (MCID) for foot and ankle function and pain. Five (71%) patients met or exceeded MCID for pain catastrophizing and fear of movement. Local pain sensitivity was reduced in six (86%) patients.

conclusionsPhysical therapy integrating PNE is potentially beneficial for patients with chronic plantar fasciitis. Future studies should examine the efficacy of PNE in randomized trials with larger representative samples.

Indexed as

Fasciitis, PlantarActivities of Daily LivingCatastrophizationFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPain MeasurementPain ThresholdChronic painmusculoskeletal painpain managementpain neuroscience educationphysical therapy modalitiesplantar fasciitis

Identifiers

PMID32933452
PMCPMC8183540
OpenAlexW3087590469

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.