Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32933317›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of speech-language pathology2021

Optimising word learning in post-secondary students with Developmental Language Disorder: The roles of retrieval difficulty and retrieval success during training.

Katherine R Gordon, Karla K McGregor, Timothy Arbisi-Kelm

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of speech-language pathology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Katherine R GordonBoys Town National Research Hospital, Omaha, NE, USA.
Karla K McGregorBoys Town National Research Hospital, Omaha, NE, USA.
Timothy Arbisi-KelmBoys Town National Research Hospital, Omaha, NE, USA.
Boys Town National Research Hospital · US

Funding

The Dynamics of Word Learning in Children with Developmental Language ImpairmentR01DC011742 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Karla McGregor · 2012 to 2026
$6.2M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC011742
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLearning words to the level that they can be readily retrieved and produced can be challenging. The primary aim of the current study is to determine how retrieval difficulty, based on the level of cuing provided, and retrieval success during training relate to the phonological precision with which words are produced after a delay.

methodWe performed additional analyses on data from McGregor, Gordon, Eden, Arbisi-Kelm, & Oleson, (Encoding deficits impede word learning and memory in adults with Developmental Language Disorders.

resultsTraining via free recall led to more precise productions after the delay than training via cued recall for both groups. Additionally, the number of successful retrievals during training positively predicted retrieval after the delay. Furthermore, the precision of participants' last production and worst production of each word were the best predictors of production precision after the delay.

conclusionTo optimally support encoding and delayed retrieval, students with and without DLD should utilise free recall practice. Additionally, words should be studied until they are successfully retrieved multiple times at a high level of phonological precision to support delayed retrieval.

Indexed as

Language Development DisordersAdultHumansMental RecallSpeechStudentsVerbal Learningdevelopmental language disorderretrieval practicetesting effect

Identifiers

PMID32933317
PMCPMC8059919
OpenAlexW3087690215

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.