Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32933236›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry investigation2020

Shape and Volumetric Differences in the Corpus Callosum between Patients with Major Depressive Disorder and Healthy Controls.

Sekwang Lee, Sung-Bom Pyun, Kwan Woo Choi, Woo-Suk Tae

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry investigation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Current Clinical Applications of Structural MRI in Neurological Disorders.Journal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea) · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sekwang LeeDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sung-Bom PyunDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kwan Woo ChoiDepartment of Psychiatry, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Woo-Suk TaeBrain Convergence Research Center, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Korea University · KR

Funding

Korea University Anam Hospital K1922891Ministry of Science and ICTMinistry of Science, ICT and Future PlanningNational Research Foundation of Korea 2017M3C7A1079696National Research Foundation of Korea 2017R1D1A1B03030280National Research Foundation of Korea 2020R111A1A01067132National Research Foundation of Korea 2020R1C1C1003394
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to investigate the morphometric differences in the corpus callosum between patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) and healthy controls and analyze their relationship to gray matter changes.

methodsTwenty female MDD patients and 21 healthy controls (HCs) were included in the study. To identify the difference in the regional gray matter concentration (GMC), VBM was performed with T1 magnetic resonance imaging. The shape analysis of the corpus callosum was processed. Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) fiber-tracking was performed to identify the regional tract pathways in the damaged corpus callosal areas.

resultsIn the shape analysis, regional shape contractions in the rostrum and splenium were found in the MDD patients. VBM analysis showed a significantly lower white matter concentration in the genu and splenium, and a significantly lower GMC in the frontal, limbic, insular, and temporal regions of the MDD patients compared to the HCs. In DTI fiber-tracking, the fibers crossing the damaged areas of the genu, rostrum, and splenium were anatomically connected to the areas of lower GMC in MDD patients.

conclusionThese findings support that major depressive disorder may be due to disturbances in multiple neuronal circuits, especially those associated with the corpus callosum.

Indexed as

Corpus callosumMagnetic resonance imagingMajor depressive disorderShape analysisVoxel-based morphometry

Identifiers

PMID32933236
PMCPMC7538242
OpenAlexW3087305195

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.