Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32933039›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2020

The Efficacy of the Mineralcorticoid Receptor Antagonist Canrenone in COVID-19 Patients.

Marco Vicenzi, Massimiliano Ruscica, Simona Iodice, Irene Rota, Angelo Ratti, Roberta Di Cosola, Alberto Corsini, Valentina Bollati, Stefano Aliberti, Francesco Blasi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Mineralocorticoid receptor-antagonism prevents COVID-19-dependent glycocalyx damage.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2022
    Review
  9. Androgens and COVID-19.Journal of cosmetic dermatology · 2022
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marco VicenziFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Cardiovascular Disease Unit, Internal Medicine Department, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Massimiliano RuscicaDepartment of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Science, University of Milan, 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0195-7061
Simona IodiceEPIGET Lab, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Irene RotaFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Cardiovascular Disease Unit, Internal Medicine Department, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Angelo RattiDyspnea Lab, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Roberta Di CosolaDyspnea Lab, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Alberto CorsiniDepartment of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Science, University of Milan, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Valentina BollatiEPIGET Lab, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0370-9598
Stefano AlibertiDepartment of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0090-4531
Francesco BlasiDepartment of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2285-9970
University of Milan · ITFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn COVID-19 patients, aldosterone via angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 deregulation may be responsible for systemic and pulmonary vasoconstriction, inflammation, and oxidative organ damage.

aimTo verify retrospectively the impact of the mineralcorticoid receptor antagonist canrenone i.v. on the need of invasive ventilatory support and/or all-cause in-hospital mortality.

methodsSixty-nine consecutive COVID-19 patients, hospitalized for moderate to severe respiratory failure at Fondazione Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico of Milan, received two different therapeutic approaches in usual care according to the personal skills and pharmacological management experience of the referral medical team. Group A (

resultsAmong the 69 consecutive COVID-19 patients, those not receiving canrenone i.v. (group A) had an event-free rate of 51% and a survival rate of 64%. Group B (given a mean dose of 200 mg/q.d. of canrenone for at least two days of continuous administration) showed an event-free rate of 80% with a survival rate of 87%. Kaplan-Meier analysis for composite outcomes and mortality showed log rank statistics of 0.0004 and 0.0052, respectively.

conclusionsThe novelty of our observation relies on the independent positive impact of canrenone on the all-cause mortality and clinical improvement of COVID-19 patients ranging from moderate to severe diseases.

Indexed as

aldosteroneangiotensin-converting enzyme-2canrenoneCOVID-19mineralcorticoid receptor antagonistrenin–angiotensin–aldosterone system

Identifiers

PMID32933039
PMCPMC7564548
OpenAlexW3085623096

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.