Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32933038›Full record

SynthesisNutrients2020

Nutritional Composition of Edible Insects Consumed in Africa: A Systematic Review.

Zabentungwa T Hlongwane, Rob Slotow, Thinandavha C Munyai

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Nutrients, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 138 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Edible Insect Consumption for Human and Planetary Health: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. House Cricket (Insects · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Edible caterpillars (Future foods : a dedicated journal for sustainability in food science · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zabentungwa T HlongwaneSchool of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X01, Scottsville 3209, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-8849-0256
Rob SlotowSchool of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X01, Scottsville 3209, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-9469-1508
Thinandavha C MunyaiSchool of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X01, Scottsville 3209, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-1562-2385
University of KwaZulu-Natal · ZA

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Edible insects are an important protein rich natural resource that can contribute to resilient food security. Edible insects not only play an important role in traditional diets, but are also an excellent source of protein in traditional dishes in Africa. We systematically searched Web-of-Science and Google Scholar from year 2000-2019 for studies on the consumption of insects and their nutritional composition in Africa, resulting in 98 eligible papers, listing 212 edible insect species from eight orders. These insects were rich in protein, fats, and fibre. The highest protein content was reported for Lepidoptera (range: 20-80%). Coleoptera had the highest carbohydrate content (7-54%), while Lepidoptera had the highest fat content (10-50%). Considering the excellent source of nutrition, and potential socio-economic benefits, from edible insects, they can contribute strongly to improved food security, and rural development in developing countries. In addition, edible insects can be used as a sustainable food source to combat food shortages in the future, for example, providing resilience during times of drought or other climate stressors.

Indexed as

Nutritive ValueAfricaAnimalsEdible InsectsHumansAfricaedible insectsentomophagyfood securitynutrition

Identifiers

PMID32933038
PMCPMC7551454
OpenAlexW3086406096

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.