Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32932732›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2020

Downregulation of CDC20 Increases Radiosensitivity through Mcl-1/p-Chk1-Mediated DNA Damage and Apoptosis in Tumor Cells.

Yang Gao, Pengbo Wen, Bin Chen, Guanshuo Hu, Lijun Wu, An Xu, Guoping Zhao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
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  7. Article
  8. CDC20: a novel therapeutic target in cancer.American journal of translational research · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yang GaoKey Laboratory of High Magnetic Field and Ion Beam Physical Biology, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology and Pollution Control Technology, Hefei 230031, China.
Pengbo WenDepartment of Bioinformatics, School of Medical Informatics, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221004, China.
Bin ChenKey Laboratory of High Magnetic Field and Ion Beam Physical Biology, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology and Pollution Control Technology, Hefei 230031, China.
Guanshuo HuKey Laboratory of High Magnetic Field and Ion Beam Physical Biology, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology and Pollution Control Technology, Hefei 230031, China.
Lijun WuKey Laboratory of High Magnetic Field and Ion Beam Physical Biology, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology and Pollution Control Technology, Hefei 230031, China.
An XuKey Laboratory of High Magnetic Field and Ion Beam Physical Biology, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology and Pollution Control Technology, Hefei 230031, China.
Guoping ZhaoKey Laboratory of High Magnetic Field and Ion Beam Physical Biology, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology and Pollution Control Technology, Hefei 230031, China.
Chinese Academy of Sciences · CNHefei Institutes of Physical Science · CNXuzhou Medical College · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 11835014National Natural Science Foundation of China 31601124National Natural Science Foundation of China 31870845
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiotherapy is an important modality for the local control of human cancers, but the radioresistance induced by aberrant apoptotic signaling is a hallmark of cancers. Restoring the aberrant apoptotic pathways is an emerging strategy for cancer radiotherapy. In this study, we determined that targeting cell division cycle 20 (CDC20) radiosensitized colorectal cancer (CRC) cells through mitochondrial-dependent apoptotic signaling. CDC20 was overexpressed in CRC cells and upregulated after radiation. Inhibiting CDC20 activities genetically or pharmacologically suppressed the proliferation and increased radiation-induced DNA damage and intrinsic apoptosis in CRC cells. Mechanistically, knockdown of CDC20 suppressed the expression of antiapoptotic protein Mcl-1 but not other Bcl-2 family proteins. The expressions of CDC20 and Mcl-1 respond to radiation simultaneously through direct interaction, as evidenced by immunoprecipitation and glutathione S-transferase (GST) pull-down assays. Subsequently, decreased Mcl-1 expression inhibited the expression level of phosphorylated checkpoint kinase 1 (p-Chk1), thereby resulting in impaired DNA damage repair through downregulating the homologous recombination repair protein Rad51 and finally causing apoptotic signaling. In addition, both CDC20 and Chk1 inhibitors together, through in vivo studies, confirmed the radiosensitizing effect of CDC20 via inhibiting Mcl-1 and p-Chk1 expression. In summary, our results indicate that targeting CDC20 is a promising strategy to improve cancer radiotherapy.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCdc20 ProteinsCell LineCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCheckpoint Kinase 1DNA DamageDNA RepairDown-RegulationGlutathione TransferaseHCT116 CellsHEK293 CellsHumansMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinPhosphorylationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2CDC20 protein, humanCdc20 ProteinsCheckpoint Kinase 1CHEK1 protein, humanGlutathione TransferaseMCL1 protein, humanMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Rad51 RecombinaseCDC20Mcl-1mitochondrial-dependent apoptotic pathwayp-Chk1radiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID32932732
PMCPMC7555290
OpenAlexW3085851393

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.