Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32932531›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of dentistry2020

Role of Lymphocytes CD4/CD8 Ratio and Immunoglobulin G Cytomegalovirus as Potential Markers for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients with Periodontal Disease.

Kusworini Handono, Nanda Rachmad Putra Gofur, Nurdiana Nurdiana, Handono Kalim, Cesarius Singgih Wahono, Sri Poeranto, Wisnu Barlianto

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of dentistry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kusworini HandonoDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia.
Nanda Rachmad Putra GofurBiomedical Science, Postgraduate Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia.
Nurdiana NurdianaDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia.
Handono KalimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia.
Cesarius Singgih WahonoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia.
Sri PoerantoDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia.
Wisnu BarliantoDepartment of Pediatric, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia.
University of Brawijaya · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of the study was to analyze the correlation between periodontitis severity in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) with CD4/CD8 lymphocytes ratio and cytomegalovirus gamma immunoglobulin (IgG CMV) level. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis is a descriptive study using a cross-sectional approach that included 93 subjects who were diagnosed with SLE in Rheumatology Department, Saiful Anwar Hospital, during 2017 to 2019. Periodontitis severity was assessed by periodontal Index (PI). CD4/CD8 lymphocyte ratio was determined using flow cytometry and IgG CMV levels using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: The differences among the three groups were analyzed using analysis of variance. Correlation among the groups was calculated using Spearman/Pearson correlation coefficient test, while regression analysis was done using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences.

resultsThe mean of periodontitis severity and standard deviation in SLE was 2.66 ± 1.02. There were negative correlation between CD4/CD8 lymphocyte ratio with periodontal index (

conclusionsInverted CD4/CD8 ratio and IgG CMV were found associated with periodontitis severity in SLE patient. Further research was recomended that CD4/CD8 lymphocytes ratio and IgG CMV can be used as a potensial marker of periodontitis severity in SLE patients.

Identifiers

PMID32932531
PMCPMC7535962
OpenAlexW3087352549

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.