Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32931735›Full record

ArticleCell2020

Structure and Function of Stator Units of the Bacterial Flagellar Motor.

Mònica Santiveri, Aritz Roa-Eguiara, Caroline Kühne, Navish Wadhwa, Haidai Hu, Howard C Berg, Marc Erhardt, Nicholas M I Taylor

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 146 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
146citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

146 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Journal of bacteriology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. The last bacterial common ancestor encoded a complex flagellum.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Flagellar rotation comes full circle.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  9. Advances in understanding Ton and Tol system motor proteins.Biochemical Society transactions · 2026
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The ancient E-ring in bacterial flagellar motors.FEMS microbiology reviews · 2026
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Torque-generating units of the bacterial flagellar motor are rotary motors.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

86 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mònica SantiveriStructural Biology of Molecular Machines Group, Protein Structure & Function Program, Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Aritz Roa-EguiaraStructural Biology of Molecular Machines Group, Protein Structure & Function Program, Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Caroline KühneInstitut für Biologie/Bakterienphysiologie, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philippstrasse 13, 10115 Berlin, Germany.
Navish WadhwaDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, 16 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Rowland Institute at Harvard, Harvard University, 100 Edwin H. Land Boulevard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Haidai HuStructural Biology of Molecular Machines Group, Protein Structure & Function Program, Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Howard C BergDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, 16 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Rowland Institute at Harvard, Harvard University, 100 Edwin H. Land Boulevard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Marc ErhardtInstitut für Biologie/Bakterienphysiologie, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philippstrasse 13, 10115 Berlin, Germany.
Nicholas M I TaylorStructural Biology of Molecular Machines Group, Protein Structure & Function Program, Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark. Electronic address: nicholas.taylor@cpr.ku.dk.

Funding

SENSORY TRANSDUCTION IN BACTERIAL CHEMOTAXISR01AI016478 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI BERG, HOWARD C · 1985 to 2019
$14.1M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI016478
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many bacteria use the flagellum for locomotion and chemotaxis. Its bidirectional rotation is driven by a membrane-embedded motor, which uses energy from the transmembrane ion gradient to generate torque at the interface between stator units and rotor. The structural organization of the stator unit (MotAB), its conformational changes upon ion transport, and how these changes power rotation of the flagellum remain unknown. Here, we present ~3 Å-resolution cryoelectron microscopy reconstructions of the stator unit in different functional states. We show that the stator unit consists of a dimer of MotB surrounded by a pentamer of MotA. Combining structural data with mutagenesis and functional studies, we identify key residues involved in torque generation and present a detailed mechanistic model for motor function and switching of rotational direction.

Indexed as

BacteriaBacterial ProteinsCryoelectron MicroscopyFlagellaProtein ConformationTorqueBacterial ProteinsMotA protein, BacteriaMotB protein, Bacteriabacterial flagellar motorchemotaxiscryo-electronion channelmicrobiologymicroscopymotilitystator unitstructural biologytorque generation

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.