Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32931684›Full record

ArticleJournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)2020

Brief Report: Using Behavioral Economics to Increase HIV Knowledge and Testing Among Latinx Sexual Minority Men and Transgender Women: A Quasi-Experimental Pilot Study.

Sarah MacCarthy, Zachary Wagner, Joanna L Barreras, Alice Kim, Alexandra C Menodza-Graf, Rebecca Giguere, Alex Carballo-Dieguez, Sebastian Linnemayr

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah MacCarthyRAND Corporation, Behavioral and Policy Sciences, Santa Monica, CA.
Zachary WagnerRAND Corporation, Economics, Sociology, and Statistics, Santa Monica, CA.
Joanna L BarrerasBienestar Human Services, Inc., Los Angeles, CA.
Alice KimRAND Corporation, Behavioral and Policy Sciences, Santa Monica, CA.
Alexandra C Menodza-GrafRAND Corporation, Pardee RAND Graduate School, Santa Monica, CA; and.
Rebecca GiguereDivision of Gender, Health and Sexuality, HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, New York State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University, New York, NY.
Alex Carballo-DieguezDivision of Gender, Health and Sexuality, HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, New York State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University, New York, NY.
Sebastian LinnemayrRAND Corporation, Economics, Sociology, and Statistics, Santa Monica, CA.
RAND Corporation · USBienestar · US

Funding

Mobile Technology and Incentives (MOTIVES) for Racial and Ethnic Minorities in Los Angeles, CAR34MH109373 · NIMH · RAND CORPORATION · PI LINNEMAYR, SEBASTIAN · 2016 to 2018
$767k
NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH109373
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine how weekly text messages and small incentives impact HIV knowledge and frequency of HIV testing among Latinx sexual minority men (LSMM) and transgender women (LTGW).

designProspectively randomized participants into 2 intervention arms compared with a nonrandomized comparison group.

settingBienestar, a primarily Latinx focused HIV service provider located across Los Angeles County. SUBJECTS,

participantsTwo hundred eighteen participants self-identifying as LSMM or LTGW, HIV negative, having regular mobile phone access, ≥18 years, and fluent in English or Spanish.

interventionThe "information only" (IO) group received text messages with HIV prevention information. The "information plus" (IP) group additionally could win incentives by answering weekly quiz questions correctly and testing for HIV once every 3 months. We followed participants for 12 months. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): HIV knowledge and frequency of HIV testing.

resultsWe found no effect on HIV knowledge in the IO group but a statistically significant improvement in the IP group (79.2%-88.1%; P = 0.007). The frequency of HIV testing was higher in both intervention groups relative to the comparison group: On average, 22.0% of IO participants and 24.9% of IP participants tested at a Bienestar site within a given 3-month period, compared with 13.0% in the comparison group. This represents unadjusted relative risk ratios of 1.69 for the IO group (95% CI: 1.25 to 2.1; P < 0.01) and 1.91 for the IP group (95% CI: 1.51 to 2.31; P < 0.01), respectively.

conclusionsThis study demonstrates that a simple, low-cost intervention may help increase HIV testing frequency among LSMM and LTGW, 2 groups at high HIV risk.

Indexed as

Economics, BehavioralHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHomosexuality, MaleSexual and Gender MinoritiesAdultCell PhoneEthnicityFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMotivationPilot ProjectsText MessagingTransgender Persons

Identifiers

PMID32931684
PMCPMC9196049
OpenAlexW3041210398

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.