Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32931633›Full record

ArticleJournal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle2020

Validation of a description of sarcopenic obesity defined as excess adiposity and low lean mass relative to adiposity.

Joshua F Baker, Tamara Harris, Allegra Rapoport, Susan L Ziolkowski, Mary B Leonard, Jin Long, Babette Zemel, David R Weber

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Metabolic Consequences of Rheumatoid Arthritis.Arthritis care & research · 2025
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  11. Associations Between Low Serum Urate, Body Composition, and Mortality.Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2023
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  15. Body composition in individuals with cystic fibrosis.Journal of clinical & translational endocrinology · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Joshua F BakerDivision of Rheumatology, Philadelphia Veterans' Affairs Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0799-7563
Tamara HarrisLaboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, Intramural Research Program, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Allegra RapoportJohn's Hopkins School of Public Health, Baltimore, MA, USA.
Susan L ZiolkowskiDepartment of Medicine and Pediatrics, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Mary B LeonardDepartment of Medicine and Pediatrics, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Jin LongDepartment of Medicine and Pediatrics, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Babette ZemelChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
David R WeberDivision of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Golisano Children's Hospital, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
Palo Alto University · USBloomberg (United States) · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USGolisano Children's Hospital · USOffice of Extramural Research · USVeterans Health Administration · US

Funding

Peripheral Nerve Function Decline in an Aged CohortR01AG028050 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI STROTMEYER, ELSA S. · 2007 to 2015
$3.5M
End of Life in the Very OldR01NR012459 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ALBERT, STEVEN M, LUNNEY, JUNE R · 2011 to 2015
$2.7M
Patient Oriented Research in Vitamin D Deficiency in CKDK24DK076808 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LEONARD, MARY BETH · 2007 to 2016
$1.7M
DYNAMICS OF HEALTH .AGING . AND BODY COMPOSITION /Pittsburgh/-260962101N01AG062101 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · 1996 to 2004
$996k
DYNAMICS OF HEALTH . AGING . AND BODY COMPOSITION /Memphis/-26062103N01AG062103 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · 1996 to 2004
$793k
Investigation of Hypercalciuria as a Cause of Impaired Bone Mineral Accrual in Type 1 DiabetesK23DK114477 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI WEBER, DAVID R · 2017 to 2019
$573k
Prevalence and Clinical Significance of Relative Sarcopenia and Excess Adiposity in Adults with Chronic Kidney DiseaseF32DK111083 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ZIOLKOWSKI, SUSAN · 2016 to 2018
$218k
HEALTH ABC--COORDINATING UNIT /California/-260062106N01AG062106 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · 1996 to 2004
$109k
CSRD VA IK2 CX000955NIA NIH HHS N01 AG062101NIA NIH HHS N01 AG062103NIA NIH HHS N01 AG062106NIA NIH HHS R01 AG028050NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK111083NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK114477NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK076808NINR NIH HHS R01 NR012459
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aims to assess the construct validity of a body composition-defined definition of sarcopenic obesity based on low appendicular lean mass relative to fat mass (ALMI

methodsThis is a secondary analysis of two cohort studies: the National Health and Examination Survey (NHANES) and the Health, Aging, and Body Composition study (Health ABC). Sarcopenic obesity was defined as low ALMI

resultsAmong 14, 850 participants from NHANES, patients with sarcopenic obesity defined by low ALMI

conclusionsBody composition-defined measures of sarcopenic obesity defined as excess adiposity and lower-than-expected ALMI relative to FMI are associated with functional deficits and incident disability and overcome the limitations of using %BF in estimating obesity in this context.

Indexed as

ObesitySarcopeniaAdiposityBody CompositionHumansNutrition SurveysObesityPhysical functionSarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID32931633
PMCPMC7749601
OpenAlexW3085600659

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.