Trial reportBlood transfusion = Trasfusione del sangue2020
Management strategies for newly diagnosed immune thrombocytopenia in Italian AIEOP Centres: do we overtreat? Data from a multicentre, prospective cohort study.
Trial report in Blood transfusion = Trasfusione del sangue, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- Variables related to chronic immune thrombocytopenia: experience from a single center and comparison to a meta-analysis.European journal of pediatrics · 2021Pooled it
- Gut microbiota pattern in children and adolescents with newly diagnosed immune thrombocytopenia.BMC pediatrics · 2025Article
- Review
- Why do we overtreat children with immune thrombocytopenia despite existing evidence-based guidelines?Blood transfusion = Trasfusione del sangue · 2020Article
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Authors and funding
20 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe aim of the present study was to assess management strategies for immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) among Italian paediatric haematologists, and to compare these with those of recent international guidelines. Predictors of early remission or disease chronicity were also evaluated. MATERIALS AND
methodsDuring a period of 1 year, 205 children (age: 1 month-18 years) with newly diagnosed ITP were prospectively enrolled by 16 centres belonging to the Italian Association of Paediatric Haematology and Oncology (AIEOP). We collected the subjects demographic data, history, clinical symptoms, platelet count and treatment at presentation and at subsequent visits.
resultsOf the 205 patients, 47 (23%) were initially managed with a wait-and-see approach. Compared to these patients, children administered platelet-enhancing therapies were significantly younger (median age: 4.75 vs 7.96 years; p<0.001) and had lower platelet counts. At the 3-month follow-up, 92/202 patients (46%) had persistent ITP. Recovery within 3 months was predicted by younger median age (5.3 vs 7.8 years; p<0.001), and recent viral infection (p<0.001) . At 1 year, 56 patients had chronic ITP, which was associated with older median age (7.54 vs 5.35 years; p<0.001), and a family history of autoimmunity (p<0.05; relative risk: 1.81; 95% confidence interval: 1.09-2.98). In total, 357 pharmacological treatments were recorded (216 intravenous immunoglobulins, 80 steroids). Response to intravenous immunoglobulins did not have an effect on remission rate at 12 months. DISCUSSION: Pediatric hematologists in Italian Centre treat over three-quarters of patients with newly diagnosed ITP, despite recent international guidelines. Almost 80% of patients with mild clinical symptoms received pharmacological treatment at diagnosis, which was significantly associated with younger age. Chronicity at 12 months was not affected by different therapeutic approaches at diagnosis or response to therapy.
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