Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32931052›Full record

ArticleFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology2020

The gut microbiota may be a novel pathogenic mechanism in loosening of orthopedic implants in rats.

Meghan M Moran, Brittany M Wilson, Jun Li, Phillip A Engen, Ankur Naqib, Stefan J Green, Amarjit S Virdi, Anna Plaas, Christopher B Forsyth, Ali Keshavarzian and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06951477 (Gut Microbiome in Orthopaedics), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06951477 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Gut Microbiome in Orthopaedics: Investigating the Role of Gut Microbiome Composition in Total Knee Arthroplasty Failure

TypeobservationalSponsorLondon Health Sciences Centre Research Institute OR Lawson Research Institute of St. Joseph'sRan2025 to 2027Enrolled30ConditionsRevision Total Knee Arthroplasty, Osteoarthritis, KneeArmsRevision Total Knee Arthroplasty
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The Role of the Gut Microbiome in Orthopedic Surgery-a Narrative Review.Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. EnteropathogenicFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Meghan M MoranDepartment of Cell & Molecular Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Brittany M WilsonDepartment of Cell & Molecular Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Jun LiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Rush Medical College, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Phillip A EngenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition, Rush Medical College, Chicago, IL, USA.
Ankur NaqibDepartment of Cell & Molecular Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Stefan J GreenGenome Research Core, Research Resources Center, University of Illinois-Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Amarjit S VirdiDepartment of Cell & Molecular Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Anna PlaasDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Rush Medical College, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Christopher B ForsythDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition, Rush Medical College, Chicago, IL, USA.
Ali KeshavarzianDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition, Rush Medical College, Chicago, IL, USA.
Dale R SumnerDepartment of Cell & Molecular Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Rush University Medical Center · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

Pre and Post-Doctoral Training in Joint HealthT32AR073157 · NIAMS · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI D Rick Sumner · 2019 to 2026
$2.3M
Detection and Treatment of Peri-Implant OsteolysisR01AR066562 · NIAMS · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI SUMNER, D RICK · 2015 to 2019
$1.7M
Role of the Gut Microbiome in Implant LooseningR21AR075130 · NIAMS · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI SUMNER, D RICK · 2019 to 2020
$380k
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR066562NIAMS NIH HHS R21 AR075130NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR073157
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Particles released from implants cause inflammatory bone loss, which is a key factor in aseptic loosening, the most common reason for joint replacement failure. With the anticipated increased incidence of total joint replacement in the next decade, implant failure will continue to burden patients. The gut microbiome is increasingly recognized as an important factor in bone physiology, however, its role in implant loosening is currently unknown. We tested the hypothesis that implant loosening is associated with changes in the gut microbiota in a preclinical model. When the particle challenge caused local joint inflammation, decreased peri-implant bone volume, and decreased implant fixation, the gut microbiota was affected. When the particle challenge did not cause this triad of local effects, the gut microbiota was not affected. Our results suggest that cross-talk between these compartments is a previously unrecognized mechanism of failure following total joint replacement.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeAnimalsInflammationMaleOsteolysisProstheses and ImplantsProsthesis-Related InfectionsRatsbone volumegut microbiomeimplantimplant fixationorthopedics

Identifiers

PMID32931052
PMCPMC8025663
OpenAlexW3085310956

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.