Trial reportMolecular biology reports2020
Gene expression of thrombomodulin, TNF-α and NF-KB in coronary artery disease patients of Pakistan.
Trial report in Molecular biology reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Transcriptional Activity of Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Genes and Their Receptors in Patients with Varying Degrees of Coronary Artery Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Disparity of gene expression in coronary artery disease: insights from MEIS1, HIRA, and Myocardin.Molecular biology reports · 2024Article
- Tumor Necrosis Factor-α-Induced C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 20 Expression through TNF Receptor 1-Dependent Activation of EGFR/p38 MAPK and JNK1/2/FoxO1 or the NF-κB Pathway in Human Cardiac Fibroblasts.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- Identification of hub genes and their correlation with immune infiltration in coronary artery disease through bioinformatics and machine learning methods.Journal of thoracic disease · 2022Article
- Construction of a circRNA-miRNA-mRNA Regulatory Network for Coronary Artery Disease by Bioinformatics Analysis.Cardiology research and practice · 2022Article
- Two hours method for RNA and DNA co-extraction from blood of coronary artery disease patients: Fast, simple and economical technique.Pakistan journal of medical sciencesArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Thrombomodulin (THBD) is an endothelial surface glycoprotein receptor, having a pivotal role in maintaining laminar blood flow. It functions to protect endothelial integrity by exhibiting anti-coagulation and anti-inflammatory properties thereby playing a key role in cardiovascular disease (CVD) pathology. Cholesterol lowering drugs have shown to alter the anti-inflammatory effects of cytokines. Understanding the molecular aspects of THBD gene and its relation to inflammatory cytokines is important to identify new prognostic and therapeutic targets for the CVD treatments. The present study was conducted to measure the expression of THBD, TNF-α and NF-kB genes in coronary artery disease patients (CAD) in Pakistani population. Lipid profile and BMI was compared both on fifty CAD patients and fifty healthy individuals. Expression analysis for THBD, TNF-α and NF-kB was carried out using real time PCR. The effect of lipid lowering drugs on cardiometabolic risk variables especially gene expression was analyzed. Our results indicated that the difference in BMI was marginal; however LDL-cholesterol and triglycerides levels in CAD patients were significantly higher than healthy individuals. THBD gene was significantly up-regulated whereas TNF-α and NF-kB were significantly down regulated in CAD individuals. Further exploration revealed that these variations were accounted to the use of statins by the patients. The use of statins by CAD patients up-regulated the mRNA expression of THBD by down-regulation of inflammatory mediators. The enhanced expression of endothelial THBD in response to cholesterol lowering drugs establishes a novel pleiotropic target that can be of clinical significance in thromboembolic and inflammatory disorders.
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