Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32929561›Full record

ReviewCancer metastasis reviews2021

Galectin-3: an immune checkpoint target for musculoskeletal tumor patients.

Kosei Nakajima, Vitaly Balan, Avraham Raz

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer metastasis reviews, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Kosei NakajimaDivision of Translational Research, Exploratory Oncology Research & Clinical Trial Center, National Cancer Center Research Institute, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-Ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan. konakaji@ncc.go.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4352-7817
Vitaly BalanRefuge Biotechnology, 1505 Adams Dr, Suite D, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA.
Avraham RazDepartments of Oncology and Pathology, Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, 4100 John R St, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA. raza@karmanos.org.
Refuge Biotechnologies (United States) · USSaiseikai Ibaraki Hospital · JPThe Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the past decade, the development of immune checkpoint inhibitors in oncological clinical settings was in the forefront. However, the interest in musculoskeletal tumor patients as candidates for checkpoint inhibition remains underserved. Here, we are forwarding evidence proposing that galectin-3 (Gal-3) is an additional immune factor in the checkpoint processes. This review is the result of a large-scale cohort study depicting that overexpression of Gal-3 was widely prevalent in patients with musculoskeletal tumors, whereas T cell infiltrations were generally suppressed in the tumor microenvironment. Targeting Gal-3 would serve as a novel immune checkpoint inhibitor candidate in patients afflicted with aggressive musculoskeletal tumors.

Indexed as

Galectin 3NeoplasmsCohort StudiesHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsT-LymphocytesTumor MicroenvironmentGalectin 3Immune Checkpoint InhibitorsBone immunological microenvironmentGalectin-3Immune checkpoint inhibitorMusculoskeletal tumors

Identifiers

PMID32929561
PMCPMC7897198
OpenAlexW3085581463

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.