Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32929489›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of public health2020

Socioeconomic factors in disability retirement due to mental disorders in Finland.

Tino Karolaakso, Reija Autio, Turkka Näppilä, Kirsti Nurmela, Sami Pirkola

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Return to Work or Not: The Paths to Psychiatric Disability and Back.Journal of occupational rehabilitation · 2026
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  4. Narrative agency in retirement interviews: a qualitative longitudinal study.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2025
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  7. Socioeconomic status, antidepressant use, and return to work after disability due to common mental disorders.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tino KarolaaksoFaculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Reija AutioFaculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Turkka NäppiläTampere University Library, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Kirsti NurmelaFaculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Sami PirkolaFaculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Tampere University · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious research has identified low socioeconomic status (SES) as an epidemiological risk factor for early retirement and disability pension (DP) due to mental disorders. This study aims to examine these associations in greater detail, with separate consideration of the risk factors for mood disorders (F30-39) and non-affective psychotic disorder (F20-29) DP.

methodsIn this case-control setting the subjects (N = 36 879) were all those granted DP due to a mental disorder for the first time between 2010 and 2015 in Finland. All the subjects were matched with three controls for their gender, age and hospital district (N = 94 388). Three measures of dimensions of SES were used: education, income and occupational status, as well as family type as a control factor. Differences between DP recipients and controls, and between diagnostic groups, were studied using calculated characteristics and conditional logistic regression models.

resultsDP recipients often lived alone and had low educational and income levels. These characteristics were more prominent in non-affective psychotic disorder than in mood disorder DP. In white-collar occupational groups, the risk of DP was greater compared with blue-collar workers. Students were associated with the highest level of risk for all mental and mood disorder DPs.

conclusionsWe found evidence of SES factors associating with mental disorder-related severe loss of working and studying ability in a disorder-specific way. Notably, white-collar workers had an increased risk of mental disorder DP. This could be related to the psychosocially demanding contemporary working life in non-manual work.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersPersons with DisabilitiesFinlandHumansPensionsRetirementRisk FactorsSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID32929489
PMCPMC7733043
OpenAlexW3087292886

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.