Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32929282›Full record

ArticleNature structural & molecular biology2020

Fibril structures of diabetes-related amylin variants reveal a basis for surface-templated assembly.

Rodrigo Gallardo, Matthew G Iadanza, Yong Xu, George R Heath, Richard Foster, Sheena E Radford, Neil A Ranson

Erratum issued Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature structural & molecular biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to trial NCT04760171 (An ex Vivo Study to Purify Amyloid Fibrils and Solve Their 3D Structures Using Amyloid Proteins From Medullary Thyroid Cancer and Laryngeal Amyloidosis), which is not on this map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04760171 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

An ex Vivo Study to Purify Amyloid Fibrils and Solve Their 3D Structures Using Amyloid Proteins From Medullary Thyroid Cancer and Laryngeal Amyloidosis

TypeobservationalSponsorThe Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS TrustRan2021 to 2026Enrolled10ConditionsAmyloid, Medullary Thyroid Cancer, Alzheimer Disease, Dementia
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  6. A structural model of toxic amyloid oligomers involved in type 2 diabetes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  7. Mammals that can develop type 2 diabetes have a similarly structured β-sheet amyloid oligomer.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. The Structure of Human IAPP Fibrils Reflects Membrane and pH Conditions.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Low-frequency Raman spectra of amyloid fibrils.The Journal of chemical physics · 2025
    Article
  18. Experimental methods for studying amyloid cross-interactions.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rodrigo GallardoAstbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, School of Molecular & Cellular Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1584-3564
Matthew G IadanzaAstbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, School of Molecular & Cellular Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Yong XuAstbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, School of Molecular & Cellular Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8389-4120
George R HeathAstbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, School of Physics & Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6431-2191
Richard FosterAstbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Sheena E RadfordAstbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, School of Molecular & Cellular Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK. s.e.radford@leeds.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3079-8039
Neil A RansonAstbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, School of Molecular & Cellular Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK. n.a.ranson@leeds.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3640-5275
University of Leeds · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/P018491/1Wellcome Trust 101497/Z/13/ZWellcome Trust 108466Wellcome Trust 108466/Z/15/ZWellcome Trust 204963Wellcome Trust 204963/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aggregation of the peptide hormone amylin into amyloid deposits is a pathological hallmark of type-2 diabetes (T2D). While no causal link between T2D and amyloid has been established, the S20G mutation in amylin is associated with early-onset T2D. Here we report cryo-EM structures of amyloid fibrils of wild-type human amylin and its S20G variant. The wild-type fibril structure, solved to 3.6-Å resolution, contains two protofilaments, each built from S-shaped subunits. S20G fibrils, by contrast, contain two major polymorphs. Their structures, solved at 3.9-Å and 4.0-Å resolution, respectively, share a common two-protofilament core that is distinct from the wild-type structure. Remarkably, one polymorph contains a third subunit with another, distinct, cross-β conformation. The presence of two different backbone conformations within the same fibril may explain the increased aggregation propensity of S20G, and illustrates a potential structural basis for surface-templated fibril assembly.

Indexed as

AmyloidCryoelectron MicroscopyDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2HumansIslet Amyloid PolypeptideModels, MolecularPoint MutationProtein ConformationAmyloidIslet Amyloid Polypeptide

Identifiers

PMID32929282
PMCPMC7617688
OpenAlexW3084854026

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.