Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32929124›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Associations of procalcitonin, C-reaction protein and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio with mortality in hospitalized COVID-19 patients in China.

Jian-Bo Xu, Chao Xu, Ru-Bing Zhang, Meng Wu, Chang-Kun Pan, Xiu-Jie Li, Qian Wang, Fang-Fang Zeng, Sui Zhu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Narrative Review Explaining the Role ofInfectious disease reports · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jian-Bo Xu *Department of Critical Care Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, Jiamusi University, No. 348, Dexiang Street, Jiamusi, 154000, Heilongjiang Province, China.
Chao Xu *Department of Neurology and Respirator Intensive Care Unit, Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital, No. 82, Zhongshan Road, Harbin, 150036, Heilongjiang Province, China.
Ru-Bing ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, School of Clinical Medicine, Jiamusi University, No. 348, Dexiang Street, Jiamusi, 154000, Heilongjiang Province, China.
Meng WuDepartment of Neurology and Respirator Intensive Care Unit, Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital, No. 82, Zhongshan Road, Harbin, 150036, Heilongjiang Province, China.
Chang-Kun PanDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Jiamusi Tumor Hospital, No. 37, Guanghua Road, Jiamusi, 154000, Heilongjiang Province, China.
Xiu-Jie LiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Jiamusi Tumor Hospital, No. 37, Guanghua Road, Jiamusi, 154000, Heilongjiang Province, China.
Qian WangDepartment of Medical Statistics, School of Medicine, Jinan University, No. 601 Huangpu Road West, Guangzhou, 510632, Guangdong Province, China.
Fang-Fang ZengDepartment of Medical Statistics, School of Medicine, Jinan University, No. 601 Huangpu Road West, Guangzhou, 510632, Guangdong Province, China. zengffjnu@126.com.
Sui ZhuDepartment of Medical Statistics, School of Medicine, Jinan University, No. 601 Huangpu Road West, Guangzhou, 510632, Guangdong Province, China. zhusui1213@126.com.
Jinan University · CNHeilongjiang Provincial Hospital · CNJiamusi University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an important and urgent threat to global health. Inflammation factors are important for COVID-19 mortality, and we aim to explore whether the baseline levels of procalcitonin (PCT), C-reaction protein (CRP) and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) are associated with an increased risk of mortality in patients with COVID-19. A retrospective study was conducted and a total of 76 patients with confirmed COVID-19 were included between January 17, 2020 to March 2, 2020, of these cases, 17 patients were dead. After adjusting covariates, PCT (≥ 0.10 ng/mL) and CRP (≥ 52.14 mg/L) exhibited independent increasing risks of mortality were used hazard ratio (HR) of 52.68 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.77-1571.66) and 5.47 (95% CI: 1.04-28.72), respectively. However, NRL (≥ 3.59) was not found to be an independent risk factor for death in our study. Furthermore, the elevated PCT levels were still associated with increasing risk of mortality in the old age group (age ≥ 60 y), and in the critically severe and severe patients after adjustment for complications. Thu Baseline levels of PCT and CRP have been addressed as independent predictors of mortality in patients with COVID-19.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedBetacoronavirusChinaCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19C-Reactive ProteinFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLymphocytesMaleMiddle AgedNeutrophilsPandemicsC-Reactive ProteinProcalcitonin

Identifiers

PMID32929124
PMCPMC7490259
OpenAlexW3086652928

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.