Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32929033›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2020

Untethered control of functional origami microrobots with distributed actuation.

Larissa S Novelino, Qiji Ze, Shuai Wu, Glaucio H Paulino, Ruike Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. A Thickness-Invariant Origami Robot With Integrated Actuation and Multimodal Locomotion.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Harnessing Phase Separation for the Development of High-Performance Hydrogels.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Multifunctional and Reprogrammable Magnetoactive Graphene Oxide Origami.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  10. A Mini-Patch Magnetic Insulin Pump for Enhanced Delivery Resolution and Accuracy.Advanced intelligent systems (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Origami-inspired reprogrammable microactuator system.Microsystems & nanoengineering · 2025
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Exotic mechanical properties enabled by countersnapping instabilities.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Larissa S NovelinoSchool of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332.ORCID 0000-0002-2652-3016
Qiji ZeDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210.
Shuai WuDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210.ORCID 0000-0002-3509-7418
Glaucio H PaulinoSchool of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332; zhao.2885@osu.edu paulino@gatech.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3493-6857
Ruike ZhaoDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210 zhao.2885@osu.edu paulino@gatech.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deployability, multifunctionality, and tunability are features that can be explored in the design space of origami engineering solutions. These features arise from the shape-changing capabilities of origami assemblies, which require effective actuation for full functionality. Current actuation strategies rely on either slow or tethered or bulky actuators (or a combination). To broaden applications of origami designs, we introduce an origami system with magnetic control. We couple the geometrical and mechanical properties of the bistable Kresling pattern with a magnetically responsive material to achieve untethered and local/distributed actuation with controllable speed, which can be as fast as a tenth of a second with instantaneous shape locking. We show how this strategy facilitates multimodal actuation of the multicell assemblies, in which any unit cell can be independently folded and deployed, allowing for on-the-fly programmability. In addition, we demonstrate how the Kresling assembly can serve as a basis for tunable physical properties and for digital computing. The magnetic origami systems are applicable to origami-inspired robots, morphing structures and devices, metamaterials, and multifunctional devices with multiphysics responses.

Indexed as

magnetic actuationmultifunctional systemsorigamiorigami computinguntethered actuation

Identifiers

PMID32929033
PMCPMC7533839

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.