Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32928859›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2020

Protocol for a systematic review on tertiary prevention interventions for patients with stroke in African countries.

Eric Sven Kroeber, Lucas Adam, Adamu Addissie, Alexander Bauer, Thomas Frese, Eva Johanna Kantelhardt, Susanne Unverzagt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Eric Sven KroeberCenter of Health Sciences, Institute of General Practice and Family Medicine, Martin-Luther-Universitat Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7201-6023
Lucas AdamCenter of Health Sciences, Institute of General Practice and Family Medicine, Martin-Luther-Universitat Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany.
Adamu AddissiePreventive Medicine, Addis Ababa University School of Public Health, Addis Ababa, Oromia, Ethiopia.
Alexander BauerCenter of Health Sciences, Institute of General Practice and Family Medicine, Martin-Luther-Universitat Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany.
Thomas FreseCenter of Health Sciences, Institute of General Practice and Family Medicine, Martin-Luther-Universitat Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany.
Eva Johanna KantelhardtCenter of Health Sciences, Institute for Medical Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Informatics, Martin-Luther-Universitat Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7935-719X
Susanne UnverzagtCenter of Health Sciences, Institute of General Practice and Family Medicine, Martin-Luther-Universitat Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany susanne.unverzagt@uk-halle.de.ORCID 0000-0002-0108-0415

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionStroke is one of the common causes of mortality, morbidity and years of life lost worldwide. Baseline research on stroke epidemiology, prevention, acute and rehabilitative interventions in Africa is necessary to approach specific contexts and regional circumstances. Most studies on stroke have been conducted in high-income countries. This protocol describes the methodology to summarise the best available evidence on tertiary preventive strategies like rehabilitation interventions for patients with stroke in African contexts. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: We will include experimental studies and prospective cohort studies conducted in African countries. A protocol has been registered in PROSPERO. Systematic search will include eight electronic databases (MEDLINE, Embase, the Cochrane Library, CINAHL, Cab-Direct, Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro), African Journals Online and African Index Medicus) and the International Clinical Trials Register Platform and base on predefined search terms. We will search from inception of each database and repeat this strategy 3 months prior to review submission. Details of all eligible studies will be extracted and risk of bias for outcomes on global disability or dependence in daily living will be assessed. Main aim of this systematic review is to provide a narrative description of evidence on tertiary prevention strategies (including rehabilitation) for stroke. This description will be visualised in structured tables to aid interpretation of study characteristics, intervention effects and certainty of the evidence. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: No ethical approval is necessary. Results will be presented in national and international conferences and published in a peer-reviewed journal. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42020159125.

Indexed as

StrokeAfricaHumansIncomeProspective StudiesResearch DesignSystematic Reviews as TopicTertiary PreventionAfricacerebrovascular diseasesprotocolrehabilitationstrokesystematic reviewtertiary prevention

Identifiers

PMID32928859
PMCPMC7488840

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.