Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32928294›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2020

Eight enteric-coated 50 mg diclofenac sodium tablet formulations marketed in Saudi Arabia: in vitro quality evaluation.

Muhammad M Hammami, Rajaa F Hussein, Reem AlSwayeh, Syed N Alvi

Abstract read
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Article in BMC research notes, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Muhammad M HammamiClinical Studies and Empirical Ethics Department, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, MBC 03, PO Box # 3354, Riyadh, 11211, Saudi Arabia. muhammad@kfshrc.edu.sa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0086-5819
Rajaa F HusseinClinical Studies and Empirical Ethics Department, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, MBC 03, PO Box # 3354, Riyadh, 11211, Saudi Arabia.
Reem AlSwayehClinical Studies and Empirical Ethics Department, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, MBC 03, PO Box # 3354, Riyadh, 11211, Saudi Arabia.
Syed N AlviClinical Studies and Empirical Ethics Department, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, MBC 03, PO Box # 3354, Riyadh, 11211, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate in vitro quality of enteric-coated 50 mg diclofenac sodium tablet formulations on Saudi market.

resultsA reference and seven generic (G1-7) formulations were commercially available in December 2019/January 2020 and were assessed within 25-75% of manufacture-expiration period. Weight variation (range as% difference from mean, n = 20), active substance content (ASC, mean (SD) as% difference from label, n = 20), hardness (mean (SD), n = 10), and friability (% weight loss, n = 20) were 97-103%, 102.0% (3.4%), 15.4 (1.1) kg, and 0.24%, respectively, for the reference. For G2-7, they were ≤ ±5%, 98.6% (4.0%) to 109.9% (1.8%), 11.9 (0.9) to 18.3 (0.8) kg, and ≤ 0.00 to 0.75%, respectively. G1 ASC, hardness, and friability were 111.3% (1.7%), 20.1 (1.7) kg, and 1.10%, respectively. Disintegration time (n = 6) and dissolution profile (n = 8) were also determined. No formulation disintegrated or released ˃ 0.1% of label ASC in 0.1 N HCl for 2 h. The reference disintegrated in 15:00 min:seconds and released a mean (range) of 100% (99-103%) of label ASC by 45 min in phosphate buffer (pH = 6.8). G1-7 disintegrated in 8:53 to 20:37 min:seconds and released 81% (69-90%) (G1) to 109%. Except for borderline performance of G1, all formulations passed in vitro quality tests according to United States Pharmacopoeia.

Indexed as

Chemistry, PharmaceuticalDiclofenacSaudi ArabiaSolubilityTabletsTablets, Enteric-CoatedDiclofenacTabletsTablets, Enteric-CoatedDiclofenac sodium tabletDissolution profileGeneric formulationsImmediate-releaseIn-vitro qualitySaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID32928294
PMCPMC7491129

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.