Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32928239›Full record

ArticleReproductive health2020

A rapid scoping review of fear of infertility in Africa.

Jacky Boivin, Judith Carrier, Joseph Mumba Zulu, Deborah Edwards

Open access · goldAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jacky BoivinSchool of Psychology. College of Biomedical and Life Sciences, Cardiff University, 70 Park Place, CF10 3AT, Cardiff, Wales, UK. boivin@cardiff.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9498-1708
Judith CarrierWales Centre for Evidence Based Care, School of Health Care Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, UK.
Joseph Mumba ZuluSchool of Public Health, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Deborah EdwardsWales Centre for Evidence Based Care, School of Health Care Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, UK.
Cardiff University · GBUniversity of Zambia · ZM

Funding

Economic and Social Research Council ES/M500422/1Higher Education Funding Council for Wales Global Challenges Fund JA1710RB08
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFear of infertility (FOI) is often reported in studies about reproductive health but this literature not yet mapped. The aim of this rapid scoping review of qualitative studies was to describe the nature of FOI in Africa.

methodsEligibility criteria were qualitative data from Africa reporting views of women and men of any age. MEDLINE and CINAHL databases were searched for English language citations to February 2019 using keywords related to fear, infertility and Africa. Two independent reviewers screened texts for inclusion.

resultsOf 248 citations identified, 38 qualitative and six review papers were included. FOI was reported in diverse groups (e.g., men, women, fertile, infertile, married, unmarried, teachers, religious leaders). Two types of fears were identified: (1) fear of triggering infertility due to specific reproductive choices and (2) fear of the dire future consequences of infertility. Choices were perceived to affect fertility via internal accumulation and blockage (e.g., of menstrual blood), structural damage (e.g., burnt eggs), internal movement of contraceptive material, deliberate toxicity preventing population growth and behavioral effects impeding sexual activity. Diverse feared consequences of infertility were reported (e.g., polygamy, economic hardships). Fears were reported to affect reproductive behaviour (e.g., stopping contraception), help-seeking and social behaviour.

conclusionFOI is a phenomenon that should be studied in its own right. Fears could originate from genuine threats, incorrect knowledge, distortions of truths, or dissemination of false information. Rigorous studies are needed to better understand FOI and integrate it in health education, client counselling and family planning service provision.

Indexed as

Contraception BehaviorReproductive BehaviorAdolescentAdultCounselingFamily Planning ServicesFearFemaleHealth EducationHumansInfertility, FemaleInfertility, MaleInterviews as TopicMalePregnancyQualitative ResearchCounsellingFamily planning service provisionHealth educationInfertilityQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID32928239
PMCPMC7488744
OpenAlexW3084455210

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.