ReviewToxins2020
Staphylococcal Enterotoxin C-An Update on SEC Variants, Their Structure and Properties, and Their Role in Foodborne Intoxications.
Review in Toxins, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
34 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.
- Qualitative assessment of virulence and resistance gene transcripts in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from buffalo milk and dairy products.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2026Article
- In Vitro Detection of Biologically Active Staphylococcal Enterotoxins Type B and C1 as an Alternative to In Vivo Testing.Microorganisms · 2026Article
- Interplay between enterotoxigenicity, antimicrobial resistance, and persistence mechanisms in Staphylococcus spp. across different origins.Folia microbiologica · 2026Article
- Multivalent nanobodies for potent and broad neutralization of Staphylococcus aureus toxins.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Preliminary assessment of the therapeutic potential of staphylococcal enterotoxin-like W via biological activity and TCR binding sites analysis.Virulence · 2025Article
- Increased occurrence ofOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2025Article
- Clarifying the Dual Role ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Raw Sheep Milk as a Reservoir of Multidrug-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- 20 years later: unravelling the genomic success of New Zealand's home-grown AK3 community-associated methicillin-resistantMicrobial genomics · 2025Article
- Prevalence, Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern and Associated Factors of Staphylococcus Aureus Among Camel's Raw Milk in Babile District, Oromia, Ethiopia.Veterinary medicine and science · 2025Article
- Whole genome sequencing identifies exotoxin and antimicrobial resistance profiles of Staphylococcus aureus from Maine dairy farms.BMC veterinary research · 2025Article
- Article
- Staphylococcal Enterotoxins: Description and Importance in Food.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Staphylococcal food poisoning outbreaks occurred in Sicily (Italy) from 2009 to 2016.Italian journal of food safety · 2024Article
- Overview of Bacterial Protein Toxins from Pathogenic Bacteria: Mode of Action and Insights into Evolution.Toxins · 2024Review
- CanineMicrobiology spectrum · 2024Article
- Epidemiological characterization of clinical isolates of meticillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus through multilocus sequence typing and staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec typing in Northwest Iran.Molecular biology reports · 2024Article
- [Screening of pathogenic molecular markers ofZhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2023Article
- Low-Dose Staphylococcal Enterotoxin C2 Mutant Maintains Bone Homeostasis via Regulating Crosstalk between Bone Formation and Host T-Cell Effector Immunity.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023Article
- Molecular characterization of enterotoxin genes in methicillin-resistant S. aureus isolated from food poisoning outbreaks in Egypt.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Staphylococcal enterotoxins are the most common cause of foodborne intoxications (staphylococcal food poisoning) and cause a wide range of diseases. With at least six variants staphylococcal enterotoxin C (SEC) stands out as particularly diverse amongst the 25 known staphylococcal enterotoxins. Some variants present unique and even host-specific features. Here, we review the role of SEC in human and animal health with a particular focus on its role as a causative agent for foodborne intoxications. We highlight structural features unique to SEC and its variants, particularly, the emetic and superantigen activity, as well as the roles of SEC in mastitis and in dairy products. Information about the genetic organization as well as regulatory mechanisms including the accessory gene regulator and food-related stressors are provided.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.