ArticleVaccines2020
Trends, Spatial Disparities, and Social Determinants of DTP3 Immunization Status in Indonesia 2004-2016.
Article in Vaccines, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Assessing Geographic Inequalities in Childhood Immunisation Coverage: A Critical Scoping Review of Spatial Analysis Methods.Vaccines · 2026Article
- Spatial distribution and associated factors of non-uptake of DTP3 vaccination among children aged 12-23 months in East Africa: geospatial analysis.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Incomplete immunization coverage and its related factors among children aged 1-5 years: evidence from the Indonesia Family Life Survey 5.African health sciences · 2026Article
- Women's Empowerment Facilitates Complete Immunization in Indonesian Children: A Cross-sectional Study.Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi · 2022Article
- The association between the density of vaccination workers and immunization coverage in Zhejiang province, East China.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Although 91% of 12-23-month-old children in Indonesia received at least one immunization in 2013, only 76% completed DTP3 immunization. This percentage is below the UNICEF and WHO recommended standards. Thus, this study aims to investigate trends, spatial disparities, and social determinants related to low coverage of DTP3 immunization in Indonesia. Using a multilevel approach, we analyzed data from 305,090 12-23-month-old children living across approximately 500 districts in Indonesia to study demand and supply factors determining DTP3 immunization status. We examined unique, nationally representative data from the National Socioeconomic Survey (
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