Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32927714›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Analytical Study of Hybrid Techniques for Image Encryption and Decryption.

Chiranji Lal Chowdhary, Pushpam Virenbhai Patel, Krupal Jaysukhbhai Kathrotia, Muhammad Attique, Kumaresan P, Muhammad Fazal Ijaz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. Multiclassification of Endoscopic Colonoscopy Images Based on Deep Transfer Learning.Computational and mathematical methods in medicine · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chiranji Lal ChowdharySchool of Information Technology and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu 632014, India.ORCID 0000-0002-5476-1468
Pushpam Virenbhai PatelSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu 632014, India.
Krupal Jaysukhbhai KathrotiaSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu 632014, India.
Muhammad AttiqueDepartment of Software, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7237-180X
Kumaresan PSchool of Information Technology and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu 632014, India.ORCID 0000-0001-5563-8325
Muhammad Fazal IjazDepartment of Intelligent Mechatronics Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5206-272X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The majority of imaging techniques use symmetric and asymmetric cryptography algorithms to encrypt digital media. Most of the research works contributed in the literature focus primarily on the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm for encryption and decryption. This paper propose an analysis for performing image encryption and decryption by hybridization of Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) with Hill Cipher (HC), ECC with Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) and ElGamal with Double Playfair Cipher (DPC). This analysis is based on the following parameters: (i) Encryption and decryption time, (ii) entropy of encrypted image, (iii) loss in intensity of the decrypted image, (iv) Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR), (v) Number of Pixels Change Rate (NPCR), and (vi) Unified Average Changing Intensity (UACI). The hybrid process involves the speed and ease of implementation from symmetric algorithms, as well as improved security from asymmetric algorithms. ECC and ElGamal cryptosystems provide asymmetric key cryptography, while HC, AES, and DPC are symmetric key algorithms. ECC with AES are perfect for remote or private communications with smaller image sizes based on the amount of time needed for encryption and decryption. The metric measurement with test cases finds that ECC and HC have a good overall solution for image encryption.

Indexed as

advanced encryption standardcryptography algorithmdouble playfair cipherelliptic curve cryptographyencryption and decryptionhill cipherlossy compressionNumber of Pixels Change Rate (NPCR)peak signal to noise ratioUnified Average Changing Intensity (UACI)

Identifiers

PMID32927714
PMCPMC7570629

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.