Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32927273›Full record

ArticleEBioMedicine2020

Intranasal Bifidobacterium longum protects against viral-induced lung inflammation and injury in a murine model of lethal influenza infection.

David Groeger, Elisa Schiavi, Ray Grant, Magdalena Kurnik-Łucka, David Michalovich, Rick Williamson, Soren Beinke, Barry Kiely, Cezmi A Akdis, Edith M Hessel and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EBioMedicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

David GroegerAlimentary Health Pharma Davos, Davos, Switzerland; PrecisionBiotics Group Ltd., Cork, Ireland; Lead contact. Electronic address: dgroeger@precisionbiotics.com.
Elisa SchiaviAlimentary Health Pharma Davos, Davos, Switzerland; Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Davos, Switzerland.
Ray GrantAlimentary Health Pharma Davos, Davos, Switzerland.
Magdalena Kurnik-ŁuckaDepartment of Pathophysiology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
David MichalovichGSK, Stevenage, United Kingdom.
Rick WilliamsonGSK, Stevenage, United Kingdom.
Soren BeinkeGSK, Stevenage, United Kingdom.
Barry KielyPrecisionBiotics Group Ltd., Cork, Ireland.
Cezmi A AkdisSwiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Davos, Switzerland.
Edith M HesselGSK, Stevenage, United Kingdom.
Fergus ShanahanDepartment of Medicine and School of Microbiology, APC Microbiome Ireland, National University of Ireland, Cork, Ireland.
Liam O' MahonyDepartment of Medicine and School of Microbiology, APC Microbiome Ireland, National University of Ireland, Cork, Ireland.
Age UK · GBNational University of Ireland · IEAO Foundation · CHJagiellonian University · PLUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProphylactic strategies are urgently needed for prevention of severe inflammatory responses to respiratory viral infections. Bacterial-host interactions may modify the immune response to viral infections.

methodsWe examined the contribution of Intranasal administration of two different Bifidobacterium longum strains or its isolated cell wall in controlling viral induced inflammation using a murine model of influenza infection. We monitored mortality and morbidity over a 10-day period and viral load, differential broncho alveolar lavage (BAL) fluid inflammatory cell counts, Lung tissue histology, BAL and serum cytokines, markers of vascular damage and cell death were quantified.

findingsIntranasal administration of Bifidobacterium longum35624® or its isolated cell wall prior to virus inoculation significantly reduced viral load within the lungs and significantly improved survival. Reduced viral load was associated with reduced lung injury as suggested by cell death and vascular leakage markers, a shift from neutrophil to macrophage recruitment, reduced inflammatory cytokine levels (including IL-6), reduced type 1 and 2 interferon levels, but increased levels of interferon-λ and surfactant protein D. These protective effects were maintained when the bifidobacterial cell wall preparation was administered 24 h after viral inoculation. The protective effects were also observed for the Bifidobacterium longumPB-VIR™ strain.

interpretationExposure to these bifidobacterial strains protect against the inflammatory sequelae and damage associated with uncontrolled viral replication within the lung.

fundingThis work has been funded, in part, by a research grant from GlaxoSmithKline, PrecisionBiotics Group Ltd., Swiss National Science Foundation grants (project numbers CRSII3_154488, 310030_144219, 310030_127356 and 310030_144219) and Christine Kühne - Center for Allergy Research and Education (CK-CARE).

Indexed as

Administration, IntranasalAnimalsBifidobacterium longumCoinfectionCross ProtectionCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHost-Pathogen InteractionsInflammation MediatorsInfluenza A virusMiceMortalityNasal CavityOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsPneumonia, ViralCytokinesInflammation MediatorsInfluenzaInterferonPreventionProbiotic

Identifiers

PMID32927273
PMCPMC7495089
OpenAlexW3085845631

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.