Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32927211›Full record

ArticleClinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology2020

Cerebral preparation of spontaneous movements: An EEG study.

Elise Houdayer, Sae-Jin Lee, Mark Hallett

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Factors that influence the amplitude of the bereitschaftspotential.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Elise HoudayerHuman Motor Control Section, Medical Neurology Branch, NINDS, NIH, Building 10, Room 7D37, 10 Center Drive, MSC 1428, Bethesda, MD 20892-1428, USA; Department of Rehabilitation and Functional Recovery, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, via Olgettina 60 Milan, MI 20132, Italy.
Sae-Jin LeeHuman Motor Control Section, Medical Neurology Branch, NINDS, NIH, Building 10, Room 7D37, 10 Center Drive, MSC 1428, Bethesda, MD 20892-1428, USA.
Mark HallettHuman Motor Control Section, Medical Neurology Branch, NINDS, NIH, Building 10, Room 7D37, 10 Center Drive, MSC 1428, Bethesda, MD 20892-1428, USA. Electronic address: hallettm@ninds.nih.gov.
National Institutes of Health · USIstituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico San Raffaele

Funding

Physiology of Voluntary MovementZIANS002669 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI HALLETT, MARK · 2009 to 2023
$15.4M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA NS002669
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe current study sought to determine whether there is a Bereitschaftspotential (BP) before uninstructed, spontaneous movements.

methods14 participants were seated on a comfortable armchair for one hour without any instruction except not to fall asleep and to keep their eyes open. Electroencephalography (EEG) and electromyography (EMG) activity were recorded during the whole session. EEG activity was analyzed before spontaneous movements and compared with EEG activity before repetitive, instructed movements in a separate session.

resultsBPs were identified in most participants with the spontaneous movements. The BPs with spontaneous movements were mostly localized in the medial frontocentral regions. The BPs with the instructed movements were localized primarily in the central regions and had larger amplitude.

conclusionPresence of a BP before movement does not depend on instruction and may be independent of conscious volition. The amplitude of the BP may depend on the amount of attention. SIGNIFICANCE: This study shows that the presence of a BP before movement is not an "artifact" of the experimental instructions.

Indexed as

AdultAttentionBrainContingent Negative VariationElectroencephalographyElectromyographyEvoked Potentials, MotorFemaleFunctional LateralityHumansMaleMovementVolitionBereitschaftspotentialConscious intentionEEGEMGReadiness potentialVolition

Identifiers

PMID32927211
PMCPMC7606758
OpenAlexW3081268045

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.