Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32926553›Full record

ReviewBirth defects research2020

Role of epigenetics and miRNAs in orofacial clefts.

Michael A Garland, Bo Sun, Shuwen Zhang, Kurt Reynolds, Yu Ji, Chengji J Zhou

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Birth defects research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Maternal Cigarette Smoking and Cleft Lip and Palate: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Chromodomain helicase DNA-binding proteins and orofacial cleft.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms inDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Retinoic Acid Upregulates METTL14 Expression and the mInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. The impact of developmental genes in non-syndromic cleft lip and/or palateJournal of the Turkish German Gynecological Association · 2023
    Article
  19. MicroRNAs and Gene Regulatory Networks Related to Cleft Lip and Palate.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael A GarlandDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of California at Davis, School of Medicine, Sacramento, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9063-8547
Bo SunDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of California at Davis, School of Medicine, Sacramento, California, USA.
Shuwen ZhangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of California at Davis, School of Medicine, Sacramento, California, USA.
Kurt ReynoldsDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of California at Davis, School of Medicine, Sacramento, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3315-8157
Yu JiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of California at Davis, School of Medicine, Sacramento, California, USA.
Chengji J ZhouDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of California at Davis, School of Medicine, Sacramento, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8592-4680
Shriners Hospitals for Children - Erie · US

Funding

Cellular and molecular mechanisms of orofacial cleftsR01DE026737 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI ZHOU, CHENGJI · 2017 to 2021
$3.1M
Surface ectodermal mechanism and maternal intervention of neural tube defectsR01NS102261 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI ZHOU, CHENGJI · 2018 to 2022
$2.5M
Wnt Signaling in Craniofacial Developmental DisordersR01DE021696 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI ZHOU, CHENGJI · 2011 to 2015
$1.9M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE021696NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE026737NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS102261Shriners Hospitals for Children 85105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Orofacial clefts (OFCs) have multiple etiologies and likely result from an interplay between genetic and environmental factors. Within the last decade, studies have implicated specific epigenetic modifications and noncoding RNAs as additional facets of OFC etiology. Altered gene expression through DNA methylation and histone modification offer novel insights into how specific genes contribute to distinct OFC subtypes. Epigenetics research has also provided further evidence that cleft lip only (CLO) is a cleft subtype with distinct etiology. Polymorphisms or misexpression of genes encoding microRNAs, as well as their targets, contribute to OFC risk. The ability to experimentally manipulate epigenetic changes and noncoding RNAs in animal models, such as zebrafish, Xenopus, mice, and rats, has offered novel insights into the mechanisms of various OFC subtypes. Although much remains to be understood, recent advancements in our understanding of OFC etiology may advise future strategies of research and preventive care.

Indexed as

Cleft LipCleft PalateMicroRNAsAnimalsEpigenesis, GeneticMiceRatsZebrafishMicroRNAscleft lip/palateDNA methylationepigeneticshistonemodificationnoncoding RNA

Identifiers

PMID32926553
PMCPMC7924905
OpenAlexW3087512783

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.