Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32926246›Full record

ArticleNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2021

Positive association of a Sirt1 variant and parameters of oxidative stress on Alzheimer's disease.

Daniela Camporez, Luciano Belcavello, Jucimara Ferreira Figueiredo Almeida, Geralda Gillian Silva-Sena, Lúcia Helena Sagrillo Pimassoni, Renato Lírio Morelato, Maria do Carmo Pimentel Batitucci, Flavia de Paula

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In one paragraph

Article in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Daniela CamporezPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia, Renorbio, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, CEP, Vitória, ES, 29043-900, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5922-6368
Luciano BelcavelloInstituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Sul, Viamão, RS, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2778-9959
Jucimara Ferreira Figueiredo AlmeidaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia, Renorbio, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, CEP, Vitória, ES, 29043-900, Brazil. jucimarabiology@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7104-4623
Geralda Gillian Silva-SenaDepartamento de Educação Integrada em Saúde, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, ES, CEP 29043-900, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8185-3659
Lúcia Helena Sagrillo PimassoniEscola Superior de Ciências da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Vitória, Vitória, ES, CEP 29027-502, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1240-4008
Renato Lírio MorelatoEscola Superior de Ciências da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Vitória, Vitória, ES, CEP 29027-502, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1151-5168
Maria do Carmo Pimentel BatitucciDepartamento de Ciências Biológicas, Centro de Ciências Humanas e Naturais, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Av. Fernando Ferrari, 514, Goiabeiras, Prédio Lydia Behar, sl. 102, Vitória, ES, CEP 29075-910, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3485-4448
Flavia de PaulaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia, Renorbio, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, CEP, Vitória, ES, 29043-900, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8679-2982
Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo · BREscola Superior de Ciências da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Vitória · BRInstituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Sul · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex neurodegenerative disorder and the most common type of dementia in the elderly. Although its cause is not completely known, several studies suggest that oxidative stress plays an important role in the etiology of this disease. The SIRT1 and SOD2 proteins are linked to pathways that may impair oxidative stress. In this study, we analyzed the association between polymorphisms in these genes and in the APOE gene, through RT-PCR, as well as between environmental factors and the risk of AD. Additionally, the thiobarbituric acid reactive substance assay was performed to estimate the plasma level of malondialdehyde (MDA), a biomarker of lipid peroxidation. Furthermore, some cytogenetic studies indicate that cells of AD patients show increased chromosomal damage; thus, we performed the micronucleus cytome assay to assess cytogenetic damage in AD patients. As expected, the APOE polymorphisms were found to be highly associated with AD. Additionally, the CT genotype of the SIRT1 gene showed a positive association with the disease. The frequencies of genomic damage (micronucleus, buds, nucleoplasmic bridges and binucleated cells), the presence of cell death biomarkers (condensed chromatin, karyorrhexis and pyknosis), and the plasma level of MDA were significantly greater in AD patients than in controls. Our results support the hypothesis that AD is a condition with increased oxidative stress and genomic instability, which may contribute to the neurodegeneration in AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAgedHumansLipid PeroxidationMalondialdehydeOxidative StressSirtuin 1MalondialdehydeSIRT1 protein, humanSirtuin 1APOEGenomic instabilityMalondialdehydeOxidative stressSIRT1SOD2

Identifiers

PMID32926246
OpenAlexW3086807859

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.