Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32925656›Full record

ArticleJournal of cataract and refractive surgery2021

Impact of reduced elective ophthalmic surgical volume on U.S. hospitals during the early coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic.

Michael J Fliotsos, Matthew J Best, Matthew G Field, Uma Srikumaran, Michael X Repka, Fasika A Woreta, Divya Srikumaran

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cataract and refractive surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Michael J FliotsosFrom the Wilmer Eye Institute, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (Fliotsos, Repka, Woreta, D. Srikumaran), Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (Best, U. Srikumaran), Baltimore, Maryland, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine (Field), Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Matthew J Best
Matthew G Field
Uma Srikumaran
Michael X Repka
Fasika A Woreta
Divya Srikumaran

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo estimate the financial impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-related shutdowns on ophthalmic surgery performed at hospital outpatient departments (HOPDs) in the United States.

settingNationally representative sample of U.S. hospital payment and cost data.

designRetrospective review and economic impact analysis.

methodsThe Nationwide Ambulatory Surgery Sample (NASS) was used to identify ophthalmic surgical procedures and associated charges, which were performed at HOPDs. The highest volume elective ophthalmic procedures were identified. The total hospital cost and payment amount was calculated for each procedure using the Hospital Outpatient Prospective Payment System (OPPS) maintained by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Net facility income (estimated payments less OPPS rates) was determined for each elective surgical procedure category and stratified by hospital teaching status.

resultsIn 2017, elective cataract, strabismus, and keratoplasty surgeries were performed 1 230 992 times at HOPDs. The total cost of these elective surgeries was 2350 million U.S. dollars (USD), with a total hospital payment of 3624 to 3786 million USD. This led to an estimated net income of 1278 to 1440 million USD overall to U.S. hospitals in the NASS dataset from elective ophthalmic surgery (approximately 107 to 120 million USD per month), with a larger proportion performed in teaching hospitals.

conclusionsThe cessation of elective ophthalmic surgeries at HOPDs during COVID-19 resulted in a significant loss of income for hospitals in the United States and teaching experiences for trainees at academic medical centers.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsAgedElective Surgical ProceduresEye AbnormalitiesHospitalsHumansMedicareRetrospective StudiesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID32925656
PMCPMC7553026

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.