Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32925028›Full record

Observational studyJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2020

Real-World Treatment Patterns and Characteristics Among Patients with Agitation and Dementia in the United States: Findings from a Large, Observational, Retrospective Chart Review.

Myrlene Sanon Aigbogun, Martin Cloutier, Marjolaine Gauthier-Loiselle, Annie Guerin, Martin Ladouceur, Ross A Baker, Michael Grundman, Ruth A Duffy, Ann Hartry, Keva Gwin and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Brexpiprazole treatment for agitation in Alzheimer's dementia: A randomized study.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Trial
  3. Agitation in dementia: Evidence-based consensus recommendations.Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA · 2026
    Review
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Treatment of agitation in dementia - a systematic review.International journal of emergency medicine · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Myrlene Sanon AigbogunOtsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc., Princeton, NJ, USA.
Martin CloutierAnalysis Group, Inc., Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Marjolaine Gauthier-LoiselleAnalysis Group, Inc., Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Annie GuerinAnalysis Group, Inc., Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Martin LadouceurAnalysis Group, Inc., Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Ross A BakerOtsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc., Princeton, NJ, USA.
Michael GrundmanGlobal R&D Partners, LLC, San Diego, CA, USA.
Ruth A DuffyOtsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc., Princeton, NJ, USA.
Ann HartryLundbeck Pharmaceuticals, Deerfield, IL, USA.
Keva GwinLundbeck Pharmaceuticals, Deerfield, IL, USA.
Howard FillitAlzheimer's Drug Discovery Foundation, New York, NY, USA.
Otsuka (United States) · USLundbeck (United States) · USAlzheimer's Drug Discovery Foundation · USUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFew studies have examined patient characteristics and treatment patterns among patients with dementia and agitation in the United States (US).

objectiveTo examine real-world treatment patterns and characteristics of patients with agitation related to dementia who were treated with antipsychotics in US residential care and community-based settings.

methodsThis retrospective chart review collected US physician-level data from patients 55 to 90 years old initiated on an antipsychotic medication for the treatment of agitation related to dementia from January 2018 to May 2018. Clinical characteristics and treatment patterns were assessed overall and stratified by residential care and community-based settings.

resultsA total of 313 participating physicians, 59.5% of whom were primary care physicians, abstracted 801 patient charts (residential care: n = 312; community-based: n = 489). Of patients with agitation who were initiated on an antipsychotic, most patients (74.5%) were initiated within 3 months of the onset of their studied agitation episode, and 62.8% experienced multiple agitation episodes before initiation. While non-pharmacological therapies are recommended first-line approach for agitation in dementia, use of non-pharmacological therapy before initiation of antipsychotics was reported for only 37.8% of patients in residential care and 21.3% in community-based settings.

conclusionMost patients were initiated on an antipsychotic treatment after multiple episodes of agitation and largely without initial non-pharmacological therapy, suggesting that current treatment guideline recommendations for first-line non-pharmacological intervention may not be adequately followed in clinical practice. Understanding the clinical burden and treatment patterns among dementia patients with agitation is imperative for effective disease management.

Indexed as

DementiaPsychomotor AgitationAgedAged, 80 and overAntipsychotic AgentsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIndependent LivingInsurance Claim ReviewMaleResidential FacilitiesRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesAntipsychotic Agents

Identifiers

PMID32925028
PMCPMC7683079
OpenAlexW3084321503

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.