Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32924709›Full record

ArticleInnate immunity2020

RNA-activated protein kinase differentially modulates innate immune response mediated by supraphysiological concentrations of thyroid hormone.

Mohammad Ishaq, Ven Natarajan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Innate immunity, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 57% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. KeyPathwayMineR:Frontiers in genetics · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mohammad IshaqLaboratory of Molecular Cell Biology, Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc., Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4087-9772
Ven NatarajanLaboratory of Molecular Cell Biology, Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc., Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, USA.
Leidos (United States) · US

Funding

CCR NIH HHS HHSN261200800001CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261200800001E
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nuclear hormone receptor ligands are known to modulate innate immunity by dampening the immune response induced by pathogens. Here, we report that unlike other ligands, 3,3',5-triiodo-l-thyronine (T3) induced the type 1 IFN response and expression of IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs). T3 action was found to be significantly amplified at supraphysiological concentrations (SPC) and in combination with double-stranded RNA mimic polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid. Induction by T3 was due to non-genomic mechanisms involving integrin binding, calcium mobilization, and phosphatidyl-inositol 3-kinase-AKT pathways, but was independent of TLR3, RIG-I, and IFN-β1 pathways. Whereas siRNA-induced knockdown of RNA-activated protein kinase (PKR) was found to abrogate the T3-induced expression of select ISGs, expression of other T3-induced ISGs was strongly induced by PKR knockdown, indicating the differential role of PKR in modulating T3 action. Together, we describe a novel role of T3 in modulating the innate immune response and identify the importance of PKR in regulating T3-induced immune activation. These findings have important implications in the basic understanding of the mechanisms of T3 function at SPCs and crosstalk involved in the thyroid hormone function and the innate immune response.

Indexed as

Calcium SignalingeIF-2 KinaseHEK293 CellsHumansImmunity, InnateImmunomodulationInterferon Type IPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPoly I-CProtein BindingProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReceptor Cross-TalkRNA, Small InterferingThyroid HormonesTriiodothyronineEIF2AK2 protein, humaneIF-2 KinaseInterferon Type IPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPoly I-CProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRNA, Small InterferingThyroid HormonesTriiodothyronineinnate immunityPKRPoly ICsupraphysiologicalThyroid hormone

Identifiers

PMID32924709
PMCPMC7787557
OpenAlexW3085299699

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.