Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32924343›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2020

Clinical Characteristics and Mortality Predictors of COVID-19 Patients Hospitalized at Nationally-Designated Treatment Hospitals.

Seong Su Moon, Kwan Lee, Jungi Park, Seongcheol Yun, Yun Sik Lee, Dong Seok Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Seong Su MoonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dongguk University College of Medicine, Gyeongju, Korea. drmoonss@hanmail.net.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8881-3927
Kwan LeeDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Dongguk University College of Medicine, Gyeongju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2554-4170
Jungi ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dongguk University College of Medicine, Gyeongju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0548-4377
Seongcheol YunDepartment of Internal Medicine, Andong Medical Center, Andong, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2019-2153
Yun Sik LeeDepartment of General Surgery, Andong Medical Center, Andong, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5343-166X
Dong Seok LeeDepartment of Pediatrics, Dongguk University College of Medicine, Gyeongju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9542-8250
Dongguk University · KRAndong Science University · KRGyeongguk National University · KR

Funding

Dongguk UniversityGyeongsanbuk-do Medical Association
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was first reported in December 2019 in China, and then it has disseminated worldwide. In Korea, a religious group-related super-spreading event triggered a sudden outbreak in Daegu city and Gyeongsangbuk-do in southeast Korea. This study was undertaken to document the clinical characteristics of patients hospitalized in Gyeongsangbuk-do.

methodsThree hundred and fifty-two patients with confirmed severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection hospitalized at Dongguk University Gyeongju Hospital or at the Andong Medical Center between February 18th and June 30th were enrolled in this study. Medical records were reviewed and demographic and clinical features, including comorbidities, symptoms, radiological and laboratory findings on admission were analyzed. In addition, we sought to identify risk factors of mortality.

resultsMean age of the 352 study subjects was 56 years (range, 14-95). The mortality rate was 6.8% and mean age at death was 81 years (range, 57-91). The most common symptom was cough (31.8%) followed by a febrile sensation (28.4%), sputum (17.0%), sore throat (15.6%), and myalgia (13.1%). Eighty-one (23.0%) patients were asymptomatic, but a half of these patients exhibited pneumonic infiltration at presentation. Chest radiology showed no active lesion in 41.8% of the study subjects, bilateral pneumonia in 46.9%, and unilateral pneumonic infiltration in 11.4%. Among 24 patients that died, 18 subjects were transferred from a care facility. An age of ≥ 70 years, previous history of malignancy or diabetes, and fever (≥ 37.5°C) on admission were found to be significant risk factors of mortality.

conclusionPatients aged ≥ 70 years, those with fever on admission, and patients with an underlying malignancy or diabetes were found to be more likely to succumb to COVID-19. Elderly in care facilities or hospitalized patients with an underlying disease should receive more attention and be considered for preventive quarantine.

Indexed as

BetacoronavirusInpatientsPandemicsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAsymptomatic DiseasesComorbidityCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19Diabetes MellitusFemaleHospital MortalityHospitals, SpecialHospitals, UniversityHumansCoronavirusHospitalsKoreaMortalityPandemics

Identifiers

PMID32924343
PMCPMC7490203
OpenAlexW3083622595

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.