Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32924019›Full record

ArticleCanine medicine and genetics2020

Effects of calcitriol on oxidative burst, phagocytic function, and leukocyte cytokine production in shelter dogs.

Jared A Jaffey, Mariah Bessette, Zenan Tao, Nancy Bradley-Siemens, Melissa Thompson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canine medicine and genetics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jared A JaffeyDepartment of Specialty Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Midwestern University, 19555 N 59th Ave, Glendale, AZ 85308 USA.
Mariah BessetteDepartment of Specialty Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Midwestern University, 19555 N 59th Ave, Glendale, AZ 85308 USA.
Zenan TaoDepartment of Specialty Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Midwestern University, 19555 N 59th Ave, Glendale, AZ 85308 USA.
Nancy Bradley-SiemensDepartment of Pathology and Population Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Midwestern University, 19555 N 59th Ave, Glendale, AZ 85308 USA.
Melissa ThompsonArizona Humane Society, 9226 N 13th Ave, Phoenix, AZ 85021 USA.
Midwestern University · USHumane Society of the United States · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe active metabolite of vitamin D, calcitriol, has been shown across many different species to augment innate immune responses and dampen aberrant proinflammatory cytokine production. Community acquired infections are common in shelters and consume limited shelter resources, impact adoption rates, and can result in unnecessary euthanasia. Prophylactic oral vitamin D supplementation decreases the incidence and severity of upper and lower respiratory tract infections in humans. Before a clinical trial investigating the clinical benefit of oral vitamin D supplementation in shelter dogs can be pursued, an in vitro study evaluating the immunomodulatory effects of calcitriol in blood from shelter dogs is warranted. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine if incubation of whole blood obtained from apparently healthy dogs housed in a shelter for ≥7 days with calcitriol would alter granulocyte/monocyte (GM) oxidative burst and phagocytic function as well as pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP)-stimulated leukocyte production of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, and interleukin (IL)-6, and IL-10.

resultsTen dogs housed in a shelter for ≥7 days were enrolled in a prospective cohort study. Whole blood from these dogs was incubated with calcitriol (10

conclusionsThese data indicate that calcitriol attenuates proinflammatory immune responses without affecting GM oxidative burst or phagocytic function in vitro in whole blood obtained from apparently healthy shelter dogs.

Indexed as

1,25(oh)2DInnate immunityPhagocytosisRespiratory burstVitamin D

Identifiers

PMID32924019
PMCPMC7477847
OpenAlexW3049396910

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.