Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32923967›Full record

ReviewVascular biology (Bristol, England)2019

The genetics and biomechanics of thoracic aortic diseases.

Amer Harky, Ka Siu Fan, Ka Hay Fan

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Vascular biology (Bristol, England), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Association BetweenGenes · 2026
    Review
  4. Anesthetic Considerations for Endovascular Repair of the Thoracic Aorta.Seminars in cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia · 2025
    Review
  5. Use of iPSC-Derived Smooth Muscle Cells to Model Physiology and Pathology.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Current Understanding of Aortic Dissection.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Bio-chemo-mechanics of the thoracic aorta.Vascular biology (Bristol, England) · 2021
    Review
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Amer HarkyDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Liverpool Heart and Chest, Liverpool, UK.
Ka Siu FanSt. George's Medical School, University of London, London, UK.
Ka Hay FanFaculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Imperial College London · GBLiverpool Heart and Chest Hospital · GBSt George's, University of London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thoracic aortic aneurysms and aortic dissections (TAAD) are highly fatal emergencies within cardiothoracic surgery. With increasing age, thoracic aneurysms become more prevalent and pose an even greater threat when they develop into aortic dissections. Both diseases are multifactorial and are influenced by a multitude of physiological and biomechanical processes. Structural stability of aorta can be disrupted by genes, such as those for extracellular matrix and contractile protein, as well as telomere dysfunction, which leads to senescence of smooth muscle and endothelial cells. Biomechanical changes such as increased luminal pressure imposed by hypertension are also very prevalent and lead to structural instability. Furthermore, ageing is associated with a pro-inflammatory state that exacerbates degeneration of vessel wall, facilitating the development of both aortic aneurysms and aortic dissection. This literature review provides an overview of the aetiology and pathophysiology of both thoracic aneurysms and aortic dissections. With an improved understanding, new therapeutic targets may eventually be identified to facilitate treatment and prevention of these diseases.

Indexed as

aneurysmaortabiomechanicdissectionthoracic aorta

Identifiers

PMID32923967
PMCPMC7439919
OpenAlexW2980387597

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.