Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32923326›Full record

ArticleAfrican journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence2020

Protocolized emergency department observation care improves quality of ischemic stroke care in Haiti.

Shada A Rouhani, Regan H Marsh, Linda Rimpel, Kathryn Anderson, Malena Outhay, Marie Cassandre Edmond, Keegan A Checkett, Aaron L Berkowitz, Gene F Kwan, Christopher W Baugh and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Shada A RouhaniHarvard Medical School, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Regan H MarshHarvard Medical School, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Linda RimpelHôpital Universitaire de Mirebalais, Department of Emergency Medicine, Route Chatulée, Mirebalais, Haiti.
Kathryn AndersonUniversity of Chicago, Section of Emergency Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Malena OuthayAlameda Health System, Highland Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oakland, CA, USA.
Marie Cassandre EdmondHôpital Universitaire de Mirebalais, Department of Emergency Medicine, Route Chatulée, Mirebalais, Haiti.
Keegan A CheckettPartners In Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Aaron L BerkowitzPartners In Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Gene F KwanPartners In Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Christopher W BaughHarvard Medical School, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Jeremiah D SchuurBrown University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Providence, RI, USA.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USPartners In Health · USAlameda Health System · USBrown University · USUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

Identifying facilitators and barriers to heart failure care in Haiti to adapt a community-based interventionK23HL140133 · NHLBI · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI KWAN, GENE FAZIL · 2019 to 2022
$663k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL140133
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn many low-income countries, Emergency Medicine is underdeveloped and faces many operational challenges including emergency department (ED) overcrowding and prolonged patient length of stays (LOS). In high-resource settings, protocolized ED observation unit (EDOU) care reduces LOS while preserving care quality. EDOUs are untested in low-income countries. We evaluate the effect protocolized EDOU care for ischemic stroke on the quality and efficiency of care in Haiti.

methodsWe performed a prospective cohort study of protocolized observation care for ischemic stroke at a Haitian academic hospital between January 2014 and September 2015. We compared patients cared for in the EDOU using the ischemic stroke protocol (study group) to eligible patients cared for before protocol implementation (baseline group), as well as to eligible patients treated after protocol introduction but managed without the EDOU protocol (contemporary reference group). We analysed three quality of care measures: aspirin administration, physical therapy consultation, and swallow evaluation. We also analysed ED and hospital LOS as measures of efficiency.

resultsPatients receiving protocolized EDOU care achieved higher care quality compared to the baseline group, with higher rates of aspirin administration (91% v. 17%, p < 0.001), physical therapy consultation (50% v. 9.6%, p < 0.001), and swallow evaluation (36% v. 3.7%, p < 0.001). We observed similar improvements in the study group compared to the contemporary reference group. Most patients (92%) were managed entirely in the ED or EDOU. LOS for non-admitted patients was longer in the study group than the baseline group (28 v. 19 h, p = 0.023).

conclusionProtocolized EDOU care for patients with ischemic stroke in Haiti improved performance on key quality measures but increased LOS, likely due to more interventions. Future studies should examine the aspects of EDOU care are most effective at promoting higher care quality, and if similar results are achievable in patients with other conditions.

Indexed as

Emergency departmentEmergency medicineHaitiObservation unitStroke

Identifiers

PMID32923326
PMCPMC7474244
OpenAlexW3042413630

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.