Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32923307›Full record

ReviewAlcohol research : current reviews2020

Alcohol's Unique Effects on Cognition in Women: A 2020 (Re)view to Envision Future Research and Treatment.

Rosemary Fama, Anne-Pascale Le Berre, Edith V Sullivan

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Alcohol research : current reviews, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Women and alcohol: A call to action.Alcohol, clinical & experimental research · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rosemary FamaDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Anne-Pascale Le BerreDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Edith V SullivanDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Stanford University · US

Funding

TRACKING HIV INFECTION AND ALCOHOL ABUSE CNS COMORBIDITY WITH NEUROIMAGINGU01AA017347 · NIAAA · SRI INTERNATIONAL · PI PFEFFERBAUM, ADOLF, SULLIVAN, EDITH VIONI · 2007 to 2021
$16.0M
CNS DEFICITS: INTERACTION OF AGE AND ALCOHOLISMR01AA005965 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PFEFFERBAUM, ADOLF, ZAHR, NATALIE M · 1985 to 2025
$13.0M
NCANDA: Data Analysis Resource - Uploading Legacy Data to NDAU24AA021697 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Adolf Pfefferbaum, Kilian Maria Pohl · 2016 to 2026
$12.2M
CEREBELLAR STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION IN ALCOHOLISMR01AA010723 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SULLIVAN, EDITH VIONI, ZAHR, NATALIE M · 1996 to 2025
$8.3M
Cerebellar Structure and Function in AlcoholismR37AA010723 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SULLIVAN, EDITH VIONI · 2010 to 2019
$5.4M
Tracking HIV Infection & Alcohol Abuse CNS Comorbidity with NeuroimagingR01AA017347 · NIAAA · SRI INTERNATIONAL · PI Adolf Pfefferbaum · 2022 to 2026
$5.2M
CNS DEFICITS: INTERACTION OF AGE AND ALCOHOLISMR37AA005965 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PFEFFERBAUM, ADOLF · 1996 to 2005
$4.4M
N-CANDA: DATA ANALYSIS COMPONENTU01AA021697 · NIAAA · SRI INTERNATIONAL · PI PFEFFERBAUM, ADOLF, POHL, KILIAN MARIA · 2012 to 2015
$3.6M
US-France Research Collaboration on Neuroimaging Studies of AlcoholismU01AA017923 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PFEFFERBAUM, ADOLF, SULLIVAN, EDITH VIONI · 2008 to 2017
$2.4M
International Research Collaboration on Neuroimaging Studies of AlcoholismR01AA017923 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PFEFFERBAUM, ADOLF, SULLIVAN, EDITH VIONI · 2018 to 2019
$496k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA005965NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA010723NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA017347NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA017923NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA005965NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA010723NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA017347NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA017923NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA021697NIAAA NIH HHS U24 AA021697
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol use and misuse is increasing among women. Although the prevalence of drinking remains higher in men than women, the gender gap is narrowing. This narrative review focuses on the cognitive sequelae of alcohol consumption in women. Studies of acute alcohol effects on cognition indicate that women typically perform worse than men on tasks requiring divided attention, memory, and decision-making. Beneficial effects of moderate alcohol consumption on cognition have been reported; however, a number of studies have cautioned that other factors may be driving that association. Although chronic heavy drinking affects working memory, visuospatial abilities, balance, emotional processing, and social cognition in women and men, sex differences mark the severity and specific profile of functional deficits. The accelerated or compressed progression of alcohol-related problems and their consequences observed in women relative to men, referred to as "telescoping," highlights sex differences in the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, cognitive, and psychological consequences of alcohol. Brain volume deficits affecting multiple systems, including frontolimbic and frontocerebellar networks, contribute to impairment. Taken together, sex-related differences highlight the complexity of this chronic disease in women and underscore the relevance of examining the roles of age, drinking patterns, duration of abstinence, medical history, and psychiatric comorbidities in defining and understanding alcohol-related cognitive impairment.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholismCognitionCognitive DysfunctionEthanolFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSex CharacteristicsEthanolacute consumptionalcoholAUDcognitionrecoverywomen

Identifiers

PMID32923307
PMCPMC7473713
OpenAlexW3008291264

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.