ArticleOncoimmunology2020
Inflammation and lymphocyte infiltration are associated with shorter survival in patients with high-grade glioma.
Article in Oncoimmunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.
- T cell immunity in glioma and potential implications for immunotherapy: A systematic review.Neuro-oncology · 2026Pooled it
- Blood-Based Biomarkers for Glioma in the Context of Gliomagenesis: A Systematic Review.Frontiers in oncology · 2021Pooled it
- Glioma biomarker analysis and drug targeting prediction based on ferroptosis-related genes.Medicine · 2026Article
- ASGR2 and CLEC12A as Prognostically Relevant C-Type Lectin Hubs in Glioblastoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- 18F-Fluciclovine PET enables accurate and safe resection of malignant brain tumors: illustrative cases.Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons · 2025Article
- Glioma tumor microenvironment and immunotherapy: past, present, and future.Biomarker research · 2025Review
- RIPK1 in Diffuse Glioma Pathology: From Prognosis Marker to Potential Therapeutic Target.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Predicting Treatment Outcomes in Glioblastoma: A Risk Score Model for TMZ Resistance and Immune Checkpoint Inhibition.Biology · 2025Article
- Evaluating the Diagnostic and Prognostic Value of Peripheral Immune Markers in Glioma Patients: A Prospective Multi-Institutional Cohort Study of 1282 Patients.Journal of inflammation research · 2025Article
- Advancements in the Application of scRNA-Seq in Breast Research: A Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- A longer time to relapse is associated with a larger increase in differences between paired primary and recurrent IDH wild-type glioblastomas at both the transcriptomic and genomic levels.Acta neuropathologica communications · 2024Article
- Clinically relevant molecular hallmarks of PFA ependymomas display intratumoral heterogeneity and correlate with tumor morphology.Acta neuropathologica · 2024Article
- Article
- Atypical neurofibromas reveal distinct epigenetic features with proximity to benign peripheral nerve sheath tumor entities.Neuro-oncology · 2023Article
- Gene therapy using genome-edited iPS cells for targeting malignant glioma.Bioengineering & translational medicine · 2023Article
- Integrative Analysis of Inflammatory Response-Related Gene for Predicting Prognosis and Immunotherapy in Glioma.Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN · 2023Article
- Development and validation of an inflammatory response-related prognostic model and immune infiltration analysis in glioblastoma.Annals of translational medicine · 2023Article
- Identification of molecular subtypes based on inflammatory response in lower-grade glioma.Inflammation and regeneration · 2022Article
- The road-map for establishment of a prognostic molecular marker panel in glioma using liquid biopsy: current status and future directions.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2022Review
- Immunologic Features in De Novo and Recurrent Glioblastoma Are Associated with Survival Outcomes.Cancer immunology research · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Glioma represents a serious health burden in terms of morbidity and mortality. The prognostic significance of the lymphoid and myeloid infiltrates in glioma is not clearly determined. Moreover, the characterization of different leukocyte subsets in the tumor microenvironment relies mainly on immunohistochemistry observations, and data about their association with prognosis are contradictory. Here, we performed acomprehensive study of both the tumor-infiltrating and circulating immune compartments of patients with high-grade glioma. Nineteen tumor biopsies and 30 PBMC samples were analyzed by RNA sequencing. Validation was performed on The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) RNA sequencing data from glioma and on additional 39 tumor biopsies analyzed by flow cytometry. We identified prognostic tumor and peripheral immune signatures, which associate increased inflammation, immune infiltration and activation with shorter overall survival in high-grade glioma patients. Importantly, we confirmed our observations by flow cytometry analysis and validated the tumor-signature using the TCGA dataset. In addition, both tumor genotype and grade associated with the degree of glioma immune infiltration. Unlike in the majority of cancers, lymphocyte infiltration at the tumor site is anegative prognostic factor in glioma, suggesting the ambivalent pro-tumorigenic role of immune responses in glioma.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.