Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32923100›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of cardiovascular disease2020

Coronary artery disease in the young in the US population-based cohort.

Chayakrit Krittanawong, Anirudh Kumar, Zhen Wang, Bharat Narasimhan, Dhruv Mahtta, Hani Jneid, Usman Baber, Roxana Mehran, Wilson Tang, Christie M Ballantyne and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of cardiovascular disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. High-Intensity Statin Use Among Patients With Atherosclerosis in the U.S.Journal of the American College of Cardiology · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Chayakrit KrittanawongSection of Cardiology, Baylor College of Medicine Houston, TX, USA.
Anirudh KumarHeart, Vascular and Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic Cleveland, OH, USA.
Zhen WangRobert D. and Patricia E. Kern Center for The Science of Health Care Delivery, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN, USA.
Bharat NarasimhanDepartment of Cardiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Mount Sinai Heart New York, NY, USA.
Dhruv MahttaSection of Cardiology, Baylor College of Medicine Houston, TX, USA.
Hani JneidSection of Cardiology, Baylor College of Medicine Houston, TX, USA.
Usman BaberDepartment of Cardiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Mount Sinai Heart New York, NY, USA.
Roxana MehranDepartment of Cardiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Mount Sinai Heart New York, NY, USA.
Wilson TangHeart, Vascular and Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic Cleveland, OH, USA.
Christie M BallantyneSection of Cardiology, Baylor College of Medicine Houston, TX, USA.
Salim S ViraniSection of Cardiology, Baylor College of Medicine Houston, TX, USA.
Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center · USBaylor College of Medicine · USCleveland Clinic · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough most prevalent in the elderly, coronary artery disease (CAD) also affects younger adults. However, CAD in young adults is not as well characterized.

objectiveTo explore factors associated with CAD in young patients.

methodsWe investigated the prevalence and baseline characteristics of young patients with CAD using the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) survey between 1999 and 2016. The primary outcome was a reported history of CAD at age <55 years old, defined based on the subject's response to survey questions 'Have you ever been told by a physician that you had coronary artery disease?' and 'How old were you when were told you had coronary heart disease?'. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to assess factors associated with CAD in young patients.

resultsOf 42,038 NHANES participants, 707 (1.7%) reported CAD at young age. Young patients with CAD were more likely to be male, non-whites, cigarette smokers, recreational drug users, had a family history of CAD, compared to young patients without CAD (all

conclusionCAD in young patients may be influenced by lifestyle factors such as alcohol consumption or cocaine use, as well as conventional risk factors such as smoking or diabetes.

Indexed as

CADCAD in young patientsCoronary artery diseaselifestyle factorsNHANES

Identifiers

PMID32923100
PMCPMC7486526
OpenAlexW3086663134

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.