ArticleBiomedical optics express2020
A wide field-of-view, modular, high-density diffuse optical tomography system for minimally constrained three-dimensional functional neuroimaging.
Article in Biomedical optics express, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.
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Who cites it
25 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.
- NeuroCaptain v2 - Interactive Three-Dimensional fNIRS Optode and Probe Montage Design Platform Based on Blender.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Advances in fully integrated wearable near-infrared spectroscopy: hardware innovations and biomedical applications.JPhys photonics · 2026Review
- Measuring neurodevelopment of inhibitory control in children using naturalistic virtual reality.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Continuous Wave-Diffuse Optical Tomography (CW-DOT) in Human Brain Mapping: A Review.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Inferior Parietal Lobe Activity Reveals Bimanual Coupling and Interference.Human brain mapping · 2025Article
- Fundamental effects of array density and modulation frequency on image quality of diffuse optical tomography.Medical physics · 2025Article
- Ultra high density imaging arrays in diffuse optical tomography for human brain mapping improve image quality and decoding performance.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- How the heterogeneity of the severely injured brain affects hybrid diffuse optical signals: case examples and guidelines.Neurophotonics · 2024Article
- Ecological functional near-infrared spectroscopy in mobile children: using short separation channels to correct for systemic contamination during naturalistic neuroimaging.Neurophotonics · 2024Article
- Flexible circuit-based spatially aware modular optical brain imaging system for high-density measurements in natural settings.Neurophotonics · 2024Article
- Flexible-circuit-based 3-D aware modular optical brain imaging system for high-density measurements in natural settings.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024Article
- An Ultralow-Power Real-Time Machine Learning Based fNIRS Motion Artifacts Detection.IEEE transactions on very large scale integration (VLSI) systems · 2024Article
- Subject-specific information enhances spatial accuracy of high-density diffuse optical tomography.Frontiers in neuroergonomics · 2024Article
- Scalable, modular continuous wave functional near-infrared spectroscopy system (Spotlight).Journal of biomedical optics · 2023Article
- Wearable, high-density fNIRS and diffuse optical tomography technologies: a perspective.Neurophotonics · 2023Article
- High-Speed Time-Domain Diffuse Optical Tomography with a Sensitivity Equation-based Neural Network.IEEE transactions on computational imaging · 2023Article
- Optical imaging and spectroscopy for the study of the human brain: status report.Neurophotonics · 2022Article
- Development of a miniaturized and modular probe for fNIRS instrument.Lasers in medical science · 2022Article
- Motion artifacts removal and evaluation techniques for functional near-infrared spectroscopy signals: A review.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2022Review
- Investigation of effect of modulation frequency on high-density diffuse optical tomography image quality.Neurophotonics · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The ability to produce high-quality images of human brain function in any environment and during unconstrained movement of the subject has long been a goal of neuroimaging research. Diffuse optical tomography, which uses the intensity of back-scattered near-infrared light from multiple source-detector pairs to image changes in haemoglobin concentrations in the brain, is uniquely placed to achieve this goal. Here, we describe a new generation of modular, fibre-less, high-density diffuse optical tomography technology that provides exceptional sensitivity, a large dynamic range, a field-of-view sufficient to cover approximately one-third of the adult scalp, and also incorporates dedicated motion sensing into each module. Using in-vivo measures, we demonstrate a noise-equivalent power of 318 fW, and an effective dynamic range of 142 dB. We describe the application of this system to a novel somatomotor neuroimaging paradigm that involves subjects walking and texting on a smartphone. Our results demonstrate that wearable high-density diffuse optical tomography permits three-dimensional imaging of the human brain function during overt movement of the subject; images of somatomotor cortical activation can be obtained while subjects move in a relatively unconstrained manner, and these images are in good agreement with those obtained while the subjects remain stationary. The scalable nature of the technology we described here paves the way for the routine acquisition of high-quality, three-dimensional, whole-cortex diffuse optical tomography images of cerebral haemodynamics, both inside and outside of the laboratory environment, which has profound implications for neuroscience.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.